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Drive off method from subsea well with pipe retention capability

机译:通过管道保持能力从海底开除方法

摘要

This invention involves a method of securing pipe (also referred to as a “string of tools”) when driving off a subsea well or sealing off a well in onshore applications where there is an emergency by grabbing the pipe before it is cut. A pipe ram then is closed on the pipe before a shear ram is actuated to cut the pipe. In subsea applications, the top of the pipe may then be raised clear of the blowout preventer within a marine riser. A blind ram and annular preventer can then be closed above the remnant of the pipe being retained by the pipe catcher. The pipe above the cut is removed through the marine riser and the marine riser itself is then disconnected. The rig is then driven off the well. If the well is reactivated the steps are reversed but the well is safely secured before the blowout preventer components are opened. The pipe supported by the catcher is independently supported before the catcher is released and the pipe lifted through the riser.
机译:本发明涉及一种在沿着在陆上应用中脱离外部的井或密封井中的井中的井井或通过抓住管道进行紧急情况时脱离井的井的方法的方法。然后在剪切柱塞被致动以切割管道之前在管道上关闭管柱。在海底应用中,管道的顶部可以清除船舶提升管内的井喷预防。然后可以将盲柱和环形预防器封闭在管道捕获器的管道的残余之上。通过海上提升管除去切口上方的管道,然后断开海洋立管本身。然后将钻机从井中驱动。如果井重新激活,则步骤颠倒步骤,但在打开井喷预防组件之前,井安全固定。在捕获器释放并且管道通过提升板抬起之前,由捕获器支撑的管子独立地支撑。

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