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Improvements relating to the recovery of zinc sulphate from solutions containing zinc sulphate and magnesium sulphate

机译:从含硫酸锌和硫酸镁的溶液中回收硫酸锌的改进

摘要

Zinc sulphate is recovered from solutions containing zinc and magnesium sulphates by adding powdered calcium carbonate and heating the solution to 65-95 DEG C. to precipitate zinc as basic carbonate, which precipitate is removed and dissolved in sulphuric acid to produce zinc sulphate solution free from magnesium sulphate the initial sulphate solution may be obtained from sulphuric acid solutions of effluent muds containing zinc and magnesium hydroxide and calcium sulphate, produced by treating spent liquid from viscose coagulating and hot stretching baths with lime, according to an example, an effluent mud was treated with spent hot stretching bath acid containing sulphuric acid and zinc sulphate. Ferrous iron was oxidized with chlorine, sodium hypochlorite or diebromate and the ferric iron precipitated with powdered chalk. The resulting slurry of calcium sulphate containing zinc and magnesium sulphates in solution was filtered and the solution reacted with powdered chalk at 80-95 DEG C. while passing steam into the liquid. The basic zinc carbonate precipitate was separated and treated with sulphuric acid such as that obtained as canal liquor. The solution of zinc sulphate was filtered from the residue. Specifications 467,500 [Group IV] and 678,462 are referred to.
机译:通过加入粉状碳酸钙并加热溶液至65-95℃,从含硫酸锌和硫酸镁的溶液中回收硫酸锌,使锌沉淀为碱性碳酸盐,将其除去并溶于硫酸中,制得不含硫酸锌的硫酸锌溶液。硫酸镁最初的硫酸盐溶液可以从含锌,氢氧化镁和硫酸钙的废水泥的硫酸溶液中获得,该废水是通过用石灰处理粘胶凝结和热拉伸浴中的废液而生产的,根据一个实例,可以对废水泥进行处理废热拉伸浴液中含有硫酸和硫酸锌。用氯气,次氯酸钠或二溴酸盐氧化亚铁,然后用白垩粉沉淀出三价铁。过滤所得溶液中含有锌和硫酸镁的硫酸钙浆液,并使溶液与粉状白垩在80-95℃下反应,同时使蒸汽进入液体。分离碱性碳酸锌沉淀物,并用硫酸处理,例如作为运河液获得的硫酸。从残余物中滤出硫酸锌溶液。参考规格467,500 [IV组]和678,462。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号GB761786A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1956-11-21

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 COURTAULDS LIMITED;

    申请/专利号GB19540000372

  • 发明设计人 SHARPLES EDWIN HOLROYD;

    申请日1954-01-06

  • 分类号C01G9/06;D01F13/02;

  • 国家 GB

  • 入库时间 2022-08-23 22:13:27

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