A method for controlling the peripheral velocity of a new roll of paper in printing machines

摘要

1,135,623. Feeding webs. HAMADA PRINTING PRESS MFG. CO. Ltd. 7 Jan., 1966 [1 Feb., 1965], No. 946/66. Heading B6B. [Also in Division G3] In a web-renewing mechanism for a rotary printing machine, the speed of the new web from a roll 2 is first made substantially equal to that of the web from the old roll 3 under the control of main speed-detector devices, and then secondary speed-detector devices are brought into operation to effect a fine adjustment of the speed of the new web. In practice, the speeds are so synchronized that there is a small amount of slip between the webs to absorb any shock caused at the moment of joining the two webs. A motor 12 drives the printing machine through drive mechanism 13 to which is connected a detector 14 providing a signal corresponding to the web speed. A belt 18 for engaging the new roll 2 and feeding the web therefrom is driven by a motor 20. When the belt 18 is moved by lever means into contact with the roll 2, the motor 20 is started by the signal from the detector 14 via a signal comparison circuit 46, an amplifier 47 and an input regulator 48. A current variation regulator 51 causes the motor 20 to be accelerated gradually. A detector 24 connected to the motor 20 sends a signal corresponding to the speed of the new web to the comparison circuit 46 so that through the circuits 47, 48, the speed of the motor 20 is stabilized at a value such that the speeds of the webs are equal or nearly equal. When the output signal of the amplifier 47 reaches a small value as the web velocities become nearly equal, switches (a, b, Fig. 4) are changed-over to actuate a circuit 49 causing the output voltage of a synchro-receiver 41 driven by a belt 19 contacting the roll 2 to be fed to the comparison circuit 46 through a rectifying circuit 50. The synchro-receiver 41 is electrically connected to a synchro-oscillator 17, and prior to actuation of the change-over circuit 49, the electrical connections cause the oscillator 17 to rotate in synchronism with the receiver 41 without imposing any appreciable load on the belt 19. However, simultaneously with the circuit change-over, a clutch 16 is automatically thrown in to couple the oscillator 17 to the machine drive 12, 13 so that the parts 17, 41 now act as a synchrocontrol transformer and the output voltage of the receiver 41 corresponds to the difference in speed of the two webs. This voltage applied through the circuits 50, 46, 47, 48 now controls the speed of motor 20 so that an exact synchronization is achieved. To obtain the slip referred to above, a stepless gear change 15 is provided in the drive to the oscillator 17 whereby the speed of the latter can be varied slightly relative to the machine speed.