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To the stratified of foam of polyethylene having a porous structure anisotropic
To the stratified of foam of polyethylene having a porous structure anisotropic
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机译:具有各向异性的多孔结构的聚乙烯泡沫的分层
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1527162 Anisotropic porous cross-linked polyethylenes BAYER AG 19 Feb 1976 [20 Feb 1975] 06562/76 Heading C3C [Also in Division B5] A laminate of cross-linked polyethylene layers which have an anisotropic pore structure in which the cells which are elongated in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the layer in at least one internal layer is produced by arranging as a multilayer structure at least three polyethylene sheets which contain equal quantities of a peroxide as cross-linking agent and differing quantities of a chemical blowing agent with the two external layers containing no or a smaller proportion of blowing agent than the inner layer or layers, heating the structure, e.g. at a temperature of at least 160‹ C. in a continuous heating furnace, so that the individual sheets are cross-linked and at the same time welded together and subsequently foamed by increasing the temperature, e.g. to between 190‹ and 250‹ C. The polyethylene sheets may be extruded from a multiple sheet extruder. Low or high pressure polyethylene may be used. Suitable peroxides which may be used in quantities of 0À3-1À5% by weight are dicumyl peroxide, 2,5 dimethyl - 2,5 - di- (tert. - butylperoxy) - hexane, 2,5 - dimethyl- 2,5 - di - (tert. - butylperoxy) - 3 - hexine, tert. butyl hydroperoxide, cumyl - tert. butylperoxide, di - tert. - butylperoxide and bis - (tert. - butylperoxy - isopropyl) - benzene. The blowing agent may be azodicarbonamide, disulpho hydrazide or N,NSP1/SP-dinitrocopentamethylene tetramine. The laminates may be used for the manufacture of roof covers or wall linings in cars or caravans.
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机译:1527162各向异性多孔交联聚乙烯BAYER AG 1976年2月19日[1975年2月20日]标题C3C [Also在Division B5中]交联聚乙烯层的层压板,具有各向异性的孔结构,其中细长的孔在其中伸长通过布置至少三层聚乙烯片材作为多层结构来产生垂直于至少一个内层中的层的平面的方向,所述三层聚乙烯片材包含等量的过氧化物作为交联剂和不同量的化学发泡剂,其中两个外层不包含或少于内层的发泡剂比例,加热结构,例如在连续加热炉中,在至少160℃的温度下,使各个片材交联并同时焊接在一起,随后通过升高温度而发泡,例如,将温度升高至160℃。可以将聚乙烯片材从多片材挤出机挤出到190℃和250℃之间。可以使用低压或高压聚乙烯。可以以0-3-1-5重量%的量使用的合适的过氧化物是二枯基过氧化物,2.5-二甲基-2.5-二-(叔-丁基过氧)-己烷,2.5-二甲基-2.5-二-。 -(叔-丁基过氧)-3-己烷,叔丁基氢过氧化物,枯基-叔二叔丁基过氧化物-过氧化丁基和双-(叔丁基-过氧基-异丙基)-苯。发泡剂可以是偶氮二甲酰胺,二硫酰肼或N,N 1 SP>-二硝基戊二亚甲基四胺。层压板可用于制造汽车或大篷车的屋顶覆盖物或墙衬。
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