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Electronic scanned cylindrical-array antenna using network approach for reduced system complexity

机译:使用网络方法的电子扫描圆柱阵列天线,可降低系统复杂性

摘要

An electronic scan system with excitation arrangement for producing a directive radiation pattern from a circular or cylindrical array at a predetermined pointing angle.PPThe circular or cylindrical array provides random beam pointing. An RF input-output port feeds an equal amplitude distribution network providing as many outputs as there are elements of the array employed at any given time. An equal number of phase shifters is included, and gross beam positioning is effected through selection of the contiguous element group to be excited by means of RF switching. The phase shifters may then be controlled to provide the specific beam pointing or scan desired within the selected sector. The antenna elements of the array are fed through a passive interconnecting matrix responsive thereto, said matrix providing inherent amplitude taper across the effective aperture. The passive interconnecting matrix replaces the more complicated and expensive "ordering" matrix employed in prior art systems of the same general type.
机译:具有激发装置的电子扫描系统,用于以预定的指向角从圆形或圆柱形阵列产生定向辐射图。圆形或圆柱形阵列提供随机的光束指向。 RF输入-输出端口馈入一个相等的幅度分布网络,该网络提供与在任何给定时间使用的阵列元素一样多的输出。包括相等数量的移相器,并且总光束定位通过选择要通过RF切换来激励的连续元件组来实现。然后可以控制移相器以提供在所选扇区内期望的特定光束指向或扫描。响应于此,通过无源互连矩阵馈送阵列的天线元件,所述矩阵在有效孔径上提供固有的振幅锥度。无源互连矩阵代替了在相同一般类型的现有技术系统中采用的更复杂和昂贵的“排序”矩阵。

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