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Subsea wellhead shielding and shock mitigating system

机译:海底井口防护和减震系统

摘要

Apparatus is disclosed for shielding subsea wellheads from shock loads due to accidental impact due to the landing of retrieval gear. The present invention shields the wellhead from vertical impact loads by means of a generally conical outer structure and utilizes a shock absorbing material between a portion of the outer structure and the wellhead to minimize lateral impact loads. The total structure comprising the present invention completely surrounds the wellhead extension and provides a flexible, energy absorbing structure to protect the wellhead from the impact loads. More specifically the present invention provides supporting guide structure which is rigidly mounted on the wellhead. The supporting guide structure provides means for transmitting the impact loads to the wellheads. Resilient material that exhibits high damping characteristics and which is compatible with a subsea environment is used for absorbing shocks so as to reduce the lateral impact forces sufficiently to prevent failure of the wellhead. The present invention is particularly advantageous for reducing the possibility of oil spill by affording protection to the subsea wellheads.
机译:公开了一种用于保护海底井口免受冲击载荷引起的冲击载荷的设备,所述冲击载荷是由于收回装置的起落而引起的意外冲击。本发明借助于通常为圆锥形的外部结构来保护井口免受垂直冲击载荷,并且在一部分外部结构和井口之间利用减震材料来最小化侧向冲击载荷。包括本发明的整个结构完全围绕井口延伸部,并提供柔性的能量吸收结构以保护井口免受冲击负荷。更具体地,本发明提供了刚性地安装在井口上的支撑引导结构。支撑导向结构提供了用于将冲击载荷传递到井口的装置。具有高阻尼特性并且与海底环境兼容的弹性材料用于吸收冲击,以便充分减小横向冲击力以防止井口发生故障。通过对海底井口提供保护,本发明对于减少漏油的可能性特别有利。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号JPS5331442B2

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1978-09-02

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人

    申请/专利号JP19750053960

  • 发明设计人

    申请日1975-05-07

  • 分类号E21B33/038;E21B33/035;E21B33/037;E21B43/01;

  • 国家 JP

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 23:11:16

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