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DEVICE FOR VITRIFYING HIGH RADIOACTIVE WASTE LIQUOR

机译:高放射性废液的玻璃化装置

摘要

The invention is directed to an arrangement for vitrifying highly radioactive waste solutions. The arrangement has a glass melting furnace and a wet scrubber for scrubbing particles of dust out of the offgas from the glass melting furnace. The offgas is passed from the glass melting furnace into the wet scrubber through an offgas conduit. The solids in the offgas are deposited in the offgas conduit. In order to counteract the disadvantageous consequences of such deposits, the offgas conduit includes two conduit lengths. The glass melting furnace is connected to one end of a first one of the conduit lengths via a connecting conduit stub mounted on the melting furnace and the wet scrubber is connected to one end of the second conduit length via a connecting conduit stub on the scrubbers. The two conduit lengths extend upwardly and are inclined toward each other so that they interconnect at their respective other ends. The drop throughout the entire offgas conduit is sufficeint to inhibit the accumulation of dust deposits therein. The vertical connecting conduit stub of the glass melting furnace is provided with an external cooling means in the region where it passes through the top of the furnace thereby keeping deposits soft and loose so that they can drop back into the glass melting furnace.
机译:本发明涉及一种用于使高放射性废物溶液玻璃化的装置。该装置具有玻璃熔炉和湿式洗涤器,用于从玻璃熔炉的废气中洗涤出灰尘颗粒。废气通过废气管道从玻璃熔化炉进入湿式洗涤器。废气中的固体沉积在废气导管中。为了抵消这种沉积物的不利后果,废气导管包括两个导管长度。玻璃熔化炉通过安装在熔化炉上的连接导管短管连接到第一导管长度的一端,湿式洗涤塔通过洗涤塔上的连接导管短管连接到第二导管长度的一端。两个导管的长度向上延伸并彼此倾斜,以使它们在各自的另一端互连。整个排气管道中的液滴足以抑制其中的灰尘沉积物的积累。玻璃熔炉的垂直连接导管短管在穿过熔炉顶部的区域中设有外部冷却装置,从而使沉积物保持柔软和疏松,从而使它们能够落回到玻璃熔炉中。

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