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Drilling tool for drilling holes in solid metal material, in particular for drilling holes in plate stacks

机译:用于在固态金属材料上钻孔的钻孔工具,特别是用于在板叠中钻孔的钻孔工具

摘要

In the case of a drilling tool for drilling holes in solid metal material, in particular for drilling holes in plate stacks, two geometrically similar indexable inserts (2, 3) are arranged at different radial spacing and offset by 180@ relative to one another in the circumferential direction on the end face of the shank (1), the working regions of which inserts overlap and each of which has a plurality of equal-length cutting edges (2a, 2b, 3a, 3b). Of the cutting edges (2a, 2b, 3a, 3b), in each case two adjacent cutting edges, inclined at an obtuse angle ( alpha ) to one another, are simultaneously in engagement, in which case the radially inner, first indexable insert (2) passes slightly beyond the drill axis (A) by way of its cutting edge (2b) which is in engagement, and the radially outer, second indexable insert (3) is axially set back with respect to the first indexable insert (1), and its two effective cutting edges (3a, 3b) enclose different-size, acute angles ( beta 1, beta 2) with the drill axis (A). The first indexable insert (2) is made smaller than the second indexable insert (3). A third indexable insert (4), which is also smaller than the second indexable insert (3), is arranged on the same radius as the first indexable insert (2) in such a way that its effective cutting edge (4a) works approximately in the same working cone and on the same maximum radius (R) as the radially outer cutting edge (3a) of the second indexable insert (3). IMAGE
机译:在一种用于在固体金属材料中钻孔的钻孔工具中,特别是在板叠中钻孔的情况下,两个几何形状相似的可转位刀片(2、3)以不同的径向间距布置,并且相对于彼此偏移180°。在柄(1)的端面上的圆周方向上,刀片的工作区域重叠,并且每个刀片具有多个等长的切削刃(2a,2b,3a,3b)。在每个切削刃(2a,2b,3a,3b)中,两个相邻的切削刃相互成钝角(α)倾斜,同时彼此啮合,在这种情况下,径向内部的第一可转位刀片( 2)通过其啮合的切削刃(2b)稍微超出钻头轴线(A),并且径向外部的第二可转位刀片(3)相对于第一可转位刀片(1)轴向向后退,其两个有效切削刃(3a,3b)与钻轴(A)围成不同大小的锐角(β1,β2)。使第一可转位刀片(2)小于第二可转位刀片(3)。同样小于第二可转位刀片(3)的第三可转位刀片(4)布置在与第一可转位刀片(2)相同的半径上,使得其有效切削刃(4a)大约在与第二可转位刀片(3)的径向外部切削刃(3a)具有相同的工作锥,并且具有相同的最大半径(R)。 <图像>

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