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METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TESTING SAND EROSION AND CORROSION

机译:测试砂土侵蚀和腐蚀的方法和装置

摘要

PURPOSE:To perform test always under the same conditions by suspending the solid particles to be brought into collision against a test piece uniformly in fluid and exerting colliding forces thereto by the ejecting force of the fluid separately conducted therein. CONSTITUTION:The fluid flowing into a lower tank 1 through the inflow port 3 in its bottom part ascends by passing through a perforated plate 4, thereby providing a fluidized bed 6 distributed uniformly with solid particles 5. A separating tank 2 is formed to have a sectional area larger as far as possible than the tank 1, so that the solid particles 5 settle at the higher velocity than the velocity at which the fluid of the fluidized bed ascneds. Part of the supernatant fluid thereof is circulated to the port 3 in the bottom part of the tank 1 through a pump 23 and a flow rate control valve 24, and the other part is circulated to a conduit 19 through a pump 25 and a flow rate control valve 26. This conduit 19 is connected to an injection nozzle which sucks and mixes the suspended particles of the bed 6 and to bring the solid particles into collision against the surface of the test piece in a testing part T.
机译:目的:为了始终在相同的条件下执行测试,方法是将要碰撞的固体颗粒均匀地悬浮在流体中,并通过在其中单独进行的流体喷射力在其上施加碰撞力。组成:从下部进水口3底部进入下部槽1的流体通过多孔板4上升,从而提供了均匀分布有固体颗粒5的流化床6。分离槽2形成为具有截面积尽可能地大于罐1,从而固体颗粒5以比流化床流体上升的速度更高的速度沉降。其上清液的一部分通过泵23和流量控制阀24循环至罐1的底部的端口3,另一部分通过泵25和流量循环至导管19。控制阀26。该导管19连接至喷嘴,该喷嘴抽吸并混合床6的悬浮颗粒,并使固体颗粒与测试部分T中的测试件表面碰撞。

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