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LOW NOX BURNER FOR BOILER, LOW NOX BOILER AND THEIR OPERATION

机译:锅炉用低NOx燃烧器,锅炉用低NOx及其操作

摘要

PURPOSE:To miniaturize the size and reduce NOX by providing a burner for premixture gas flame round a burner for the expanded flame and a flame holding device with which the jet gas collides to form a circulating flow at a position downstream of the jet opening of the burner for the premixture gas flame. CONSTITUTION:A burner is constituted of a cylindrical burner 1 for expanded premixture gas flame that is installed at the center and an annular gas flame burner for premixture gas flame that is installed on the outer circumference of the burner 1. The burner 1 for the expanded flame has a fuel nozzle 3 in the center and air nozzles 4 are installed on its circumference. The burner 2 for premixture gas flame is constituted of nozzles 7A, 7B, 7C and 7D which are the divisions of an annular channel into four parts, fuel and air mixing means 8 and a flow straightening means 9 for the mixkture gas. Each opening of the nozzles 7A - 7D is provided with a plate-shaped flame holder 12 at right angle to the direction of the main flow in the jet stream of the mixture gas. With this constitution the combustion of the premixture gas is easy to advance from the center of the jet stream so that the stability of the premixture gas flame is raised and also it is possible to reduce NOx a great deal.
机译:目的:通过提供用于预混合气体火焰的燃烧器,围绕膨胀火焰的燃烧器和火焰保持装置,以减小尺寸并减少NOx,火焰保持装置与喷射气体发生碰撞,从而在燃烧室的喷射口下游位置形成循环流。用于预混气体火焰的燃烧器。组成:燃烧器由安装在中心的用于扩展预混合气体火焰的圆柱形燃烧器1和安装在燃烧器1的外圆周上的用于预混合气体火焰的环形气体火焰燃烧器组成。火焰在中央有一个燃料喷嘴3,在其圆周上装有空气喷嘴4。用于预混合气体火焰的燃烧器2由喷嘴7A,7B,7C和7D构成,喷嘴是环形通道分成四个部分,燃料和空气混合装置8以及用于混合气体的整流装置9。喷嘴7A至7D的每个开口设置有与混合气体的喷射流中的主流方向成直角的板状火焰保持器12。利用这种结构,容易从喷射流的中心进行预混合气体的燃烧,从而提高了预混合气体火焰的稳定性,并且还可以大量减少NOx。

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