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PROCESS FOR MAKING LIGHT HYDROCARBONACEOUS LIQUIDS IN A DELAYED COKER

机译:在延迟焦化器中制取轻质烃类液体的方法

摘要

SAM-5123 Title: PROCESS FOR MAKING LIGHT HYDROCARBONACEOUS LIQUIDS IN A DELAYED COKER This invention relates to a process for making a light hydrocarbonaceous liquid in a delayed coker, said delayed coker including at least one cokedrum, the process comprising: (A) providing a hydrocarbonaceous feed for said coke drum and heating said feed to a temperature in the range of about 800.degree.F to about 1200.degree.F to provide an intermediate product; and (B) introducing said intermediate product into said coke drum, operating said coke drum for a sufficient period of time to convert said intermediate product to a final product comprising said light liquid and coke, and separating said light liquid from said coke; step (A) being conducted in combination with either step (A)(i) or step (A)(ii); . step (A)(i) comprising maintaining said feed during step (A) in an enclosed space in the absence of externally supplied water or hydrogen and subjecting said feed to a pressure that is at least about 500 psig and is sufficient to maintain the specific gravity of the contents of said enclosed space at a level of at least about 0.05 for an effective period of time to convert said feed to said intermediate product, said intermediate product containing fractions having a lower boiling point than the initial boiling point of said feed and/or a higher boiling point than the final boiling point of said feed, then reducing the pressure on said intermediate product to a pressure below about 500 psig prior to step (B); step (A)(ii) comprising contacting said intermediate product from step (A) prior to and/or during step (B) with at least one stripping material and dissolving at least part of said intermediate product in said stripping material, said stripping material having been preheated to a temperature of at least about900.degree. and in excess of the temperature to which said feed is heated during step (A), said stripping material being in a gaseous state at said preheated tempera-ture and atmospheric pressure.
机译:SAM-5123标题:在延迟焦化器中制造轻质烃类液体的方法本发明涉及一种在延迟焦化器中制备轻质烃类液体的方法,所述延迟焦化器包括至少一个角叉菜,该方法包括:(A)提供一种用于所述焦炭塔的含烃进料,并将所述进料加热到约800°F至约1200°F的温度,以提供中间产物; (B)将所述中间产物引入所述焦炭塔,操作所述焦炭塔足够的时间以将所述中间产物转化为包含所述轻质液体和焦炭的最终产物,并且将所述轻质液体与所述焦炭分离;步骤(A)与步骤(A)(i)或步骤(A)(ii)结合进行; 。步骤(A)(i)包括在没有外部供应的水或氢的情况下将步骤(A)期间的所述进料保持在封闭空间中,并使所述进料经受至少约500psig的压力并且足以维持特定的压力。所述封闭空间的内容物的重力在至少约0.05的水平上有效的时间段内,以将所述进料转化为所述中间产物,所述中间产物包含沸点低于所述进料的初始沸点的馏分,并且/或比所述进料的最终沸点高的沸点,然后在步骤(B)之前将所述中间产物上的压力降低至低于约500psig的压力;步骤(A)(ii)包括在步骤(B)之前和/或期间将来自步骤(A)的所述中间产物与至少一种剥离材料接触,并将至少一部分所述中间产物溶解在所述剥离材料中,所述剥离材料已预热到至少约900.degree的温度。并且在步骤(A)中超过所述进料被加热到的温度,所述汽提材料在所述预热温度和大气压下呈气态。

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