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Blueberry picking machine

机译:蓝莓采摘机

摘要

A straddle-type, self-propelled crop harvesting machine having an inverted U-shaped frame for passing over a row of crop bearing bushes. The frame has a longitudinal opening through which the row of crop bearing bushes pass and into which depend a pair of spaced, freely rotatable picking members. Each picking member is supported from a subframe which is pivotally attached to the main frame of the harvesting machine. Each subframe is supported on an air bag which can be used to set the initial height of the picking assembly and which also tends to isolate vibration from the main frame of the harvesting machine. A bearing assembly depends from the subframe and supports a housing in which two rotatable eccentric weights are mounted. The weights rotate in a vertical plane in phase but in opposite directions so that the weights pass at the top and bottom of each rotation and impart a vertical force to the housing. The weights are horizontally spaced from one another which imparts a horizontal twist to the housing as the weights extend outwardly in opposite directions. An elongated shaft depends from the housing and supports a plurality of spaced tiers of elongated fingers which can penetrate deeply into each bush. The sum of the vertical and horizontal forces imparted to each housing by the rotating eccentric weights is imparted to the depending shaft and picking fingers. The picking fingers undergo a complex motion which enables each picking finger to apply both a vertical and a horizontal force to each branch of a bush to gently harvest the crop.
机译:一种跨骑式自走式农作物收割机,具有倒U形框架,用于越过一排农作物轴承套。框架具有纵向开口,成排的农作物灌木丛穿过该纵向开口,并且由一对间隔开的,可自由旋转的采摘构件进入该纵向开口。每个采摘构件由副框架支撑,副框架枢转地附接到收割机的主框架。每个子框架都支撑在一个安全气囊上,该安全气囊可用于设置采摘组件的初始高度,并且还易于将振动与收割机的主机架隔离。轴承组件从副车架上悬垂下来,支撑着一个装有两个可旋转的偏心重锤的壳体。配重在垂直平面上同相但沿相反方向旋转,使得配重在每次旋转的顶部和底部通过,并向壳体施加垂直力。配重在水平方向上彼此间隔开,当配重沿相反的方向向外延伸时,配重向壳体施加水平扭曲。细长轴从壳体悬垂并且支撑多个间隔开的细长指状件,这些指状件可以深深地刺入每个衬套中。旋转的偏心重物施加到每个壳体的垂直和水平力之和被施加到悬垂的轴和采摘指。采摘手指经过复杂的运动,使每个采摘手指都能对灌木丛的每个分支施加垂直力和水平力,从而轻柔地收获农作物。

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