Process for the melting of silicate raw materials, in particular for the production of mineral wool, and apparatus for the preheating of the raw material mixture

摘要

2.1. In the case of the prior processes and apparatus for the melting of silicate raw materials, the requisite outlay for effectively reducing the emission values with respect to dust, fluorides and chlorides in the tank exhaust gases, and for recycling the additives back to the molten bath is relatively high. 2.2. According to the invention, provision is made for preheating the raw material mixture, cleaning the tank exhaust gases, and recycling the impurities back into the molten bath to be performed simultaneously as one integrated process step and by the same apparatus, namely the raw material preheater (9). For this purpose, a sorbent storage silo (27) and also a metering device (28) for the proportional discharge of the sorbent into a receiving container (12) of the preheater (9) are arranged above the preheater (9). Alternatively, a liquid container (29) can be provided, as can an atomising element (31) for the proportional spraying of liquid from the liquid container (29) into the receiving container (12). 2.3. Production of rock wool from basalt. IMAGE