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Process for removing an earth core from a trenchless pipe and pig to carry out the process

机译:从非开挖的管子和清管器中移除地心以执行该过程的方法

摘要

In a process for removing the earth core (7) from a pipe (5) laid without excavation by ramming or pressing, both ends of which are free, a scraper (1) is inserted into one end of the pipe and moved longitudinally through the pipe (5) so that the earth core (7) is pushed out of the other end of the pipe by the scraper (1). The scraper (1) is advanced in stages by means of a variable-length thrusting device (10) supported on the inner wall (4) of the pipe (5). The thrusting device (10) is returned to its initial position after each thrusting stroke and its support in the drive device is adjusted by the length of the stroke made. The scraper (1) consists of a header plate (2), a variable-length thrusting device (10) and clamping devices (11, 22); the header plate (2) is secured to one end of the thrusting device (10) and a first clamping device (11) and the other end of the thrusting device (10) is secured to a second clamping device (22). The clamping devices (11, 22) can be moved alternately into a clamping position in which they can be pressed against the inner wall (4) of a pipe and into a released position in which they are released from the inner wall (4) of the pipe (5).
机译:在通过夯实或冲压的方法从未铺设夯实的管道(5)上卸下接地铁心(7)的过程中,刮刀(1)插入管道的一端,并沿管道纵向移动管道(5),以便通过刮板(1)将接地芯(7)从管道的另一端推出。刮板(1)借助于支撑在管(5)的内壁(4)上的可变长度的推进装置(10)分阶段前进。在每个推力行程之后,推力装置(10)返回其初始位置,并通过行程的长度来调节其在驱动装置中的支撑。刮板(1)包括一个顶板(2),一个变长的推力装置(10)和夹紧装置(11、22);顶板(2)被固定到推力装置(10)的一端和第一夹紧装置(11),而推力装置(10)的另一端被固定到第二夹紧装置(22)。夹紧装置(11、22)可以交替移动到夹紧位置,在夹紧位置可以将它们压在管道的内壁(4)上,也可以移动到释放位置,在该位置可以将夹紧装置(11、22)从管道的内壁(4)上释放管道(5)。

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