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PHASE-LOCKED LOOP, PHASE COMPARATOR FOR USE IN THE PHASE-LOCKED LOOP, AND REPRODUCING DEVICE INCLUDING THE PHASE-LOCKED LOOP

机译:锁相环,用于锁相环的相位比较器,以及包含锁相环的复制设备

摘要

A phase-locked loop comprises an input terminal (1) for receiving a binary signal, a phase comparator (3) having a first input (2) coupled to the input terminal (1), having a second input (4), and having an output (5) coupled to an input (9) of a control-signal-controlled oscillator (10) via a control-signal generator unit (7). An output (11) of the oscillator is coupled to the second input of the phase comparator. The phase comparator is adapted to derive a first pulse (P1) and a second pulse (P2) in response to a signal transition from a first value to a second value in the binary signal applied to the first input and an oscillation signal applied to the second input, which first pulse has a pulse width which is a measure of the phase difference between the binary signal and the oscillation signal and which second pulse has a pulse width proportional to 1/2.fo, where fo is said frequency of the oscillation signal. The control-signal generator unit (7) is adapted to derive a control signal from the first and the second pulse and to apply the control signal to the oscillator, and the control-signal generator unit is adapted to derive such a control signal from the first and the second pulse that the phase difference is controlled substantially toward zero.
机译:锁相环包括:输入端子(1),用于接收二进制信号;相位比较器(3),其具有与输入端子(1)耦合的第一输入(2),具有第二输入(4),并且具有输出(5)通过控制信号发生器单元(7)耦合到控制信号控制振荡器(10)的输入(9)。振荡器的输出(11)耦合到相位比较器的第二输入。相位比较器适于响应于施加到第一输入的二进制信号中的信号从第一值到第二值的信号转变以及施加到第二输入的振荡信号,来得出第一脉冲(P1)和第二脉冲(P2)。第二输入,该第一脉冲具有脉冲宽度,该脉冲宽度是二进制信号和振荡信号之间的相位差的量度,并且该第二脉冲具有与1 / 2.fo成比例的脉冲宽度,其中fo是所述振荡频率信号。控制信号发生器单元(7)适于从第一脉冲和第二脉冲中导出控制信号,并将该控制信号施加到振荡器,并且控制信号发生器单元适于从第二脉冲中导出该控制信号。第一和第二脉冲是将相位差基本控制为零。

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