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METHOD OF ALEXANDRITE CRYSTALS GROWING

机译:变长晶体的生长方法

摘要

FIELD: methods of big crystals growing. SUBSTANCE: method uses reverse temperature difference in process of alexandrite big crystals growing from melt, that has initial material of beryllium and aluminum oxides with chromophore additions or substandard alexandrite, and flux-solvent. To realize version of crystal growth compositions of high density are used as flux. Charge components are floating on molten bath surface and under action of temperature difference are transferred down on bottom of vessel. To control number of formed nucleus crystal growth is exercised on special platinum base, that has definite number of notches or holes. Under constant state of oversaturation formed by value of temperature gradient crystal nucleus supply with feeding material is exercised uniformly, providing qualitative growth of big crystals. EFFECT: improved process.
机译:领域:大晶体的生长方法。实质:该方法在由熔融物生成的变石变质大晶体的过程中使用反向温度差,该变体具有铍和氧化铝的初始材料,并带有发色团或不合标准的变变变石,以及助熔剂溶剂。为了实现晶体生长的形式,使用高密度的组合物作为助熔剂。装料成分漂浮在熔池表面,并在温度差的作用下向下转移到容器底部。为了控制形成核的数量,晶体在特殊的铂基上进行生长,该铂基上有一定数量的凹口或孔。在由温度梯度的值形成的恒定的过饱和状态下,均匀地行使与进料的供应的晶核,从而提供大晶体的定性生长。效果:改进了流程。

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