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METHOD OF OPERATING A CCD IMAGER, AND CCD IMAGER SUITABLE FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SUCH A METHOD

机译:操作CCD成像器的方法,以及适于实现这种方法的CCD成像器

摘要

The absence of a memory matrix in full frame CCD imagers renders it difficult to convert an image with a sufficiently high frame rate for displaying it again in a satisfactory manner on, for exemple, an LCD screen. To eliminate this disadvantage, an image is projected on a segment of the imaging matrix in an embodiment of the invention and, after the integration period, is stored in an adjoining, separately controllable segment which is used as a memory during the read-out while in the first segment a fresh image is received and converted into electric charge. During the transfer of the information from the first to the second segment, empty lines are formed between the lines containing information, in which empty lines compensation charge is formed during the charge storage which can be subtracted from the signals so as to compensate for the smear added to the signals during storage in the - exposed - second segment. The total number of lines can be limited in that signal lines are joined together or signal lines are drained off through the substrate. In a second embodiment, the charge pattern of the second segment may be transported back to the first segment again, which is used as a memory, while an image is received by the second segment. It is possible in this manner to convert and display a full frame with a comparatively high frequency.
机译:全帧CCD成像器中没有存储矩阵,因此很难转换具有足够高帧频的图像,以便以令人满意的方式再次显示在LCD屏幕上。为了消除该缺点,在本发明的实施例中,将图像投影在成像矩阵的片段上,并且在积分周期之后,将图像存储在相邻的,可单独控制的片段中,该片段在读取期间用作存储器。在第一段中,接收到新鲜的图像并将其转换为电荷。在信息从第一段到第二段的传输期间,在包含信息的线之间形成空线,其中在电荷存储期间形成空线补偿电荷,该电荷可以从信号中减去以补偿拖尾。在-暴露-第二段存储期间添加到信号中。可以通过将信号线连接在一起或通过基板将信号线排出来限制行的总数。在第二实施例中,当第二段接收图像时,第二段的电荷图案可以再次传输回用作存储器的第一段。以这种方式可以以较高的频率转换和显示整个帧。

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