METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REMOVING AND UTILIZATION OF MIXED EXPLOSIVES FROM AMMUNITION PARTS

摘要

1. A method for removing and utilization of mixed explosives from ammunition parts, based on removing explosive substances from a body applying an inert liquid heating medium, heated to the predetermined temperature and under pressure upon the explosive charge surface and further processing of the removed explosive charge, characterized in that the heating medium, not meltable in the melt of explosive charge, said heating medium is injected into an ammunition body via a displaceable perforated headpieces, than the mixture of the removed explosive charge and the heating medium are further subjected to lamination, sedimentation and continuous weighing and when a designed load is reached and the removal is ceased, the heating medium is clarified by settling in a separating container, add a predetermined amount of toluene melt, after which the heating medium is drained from the separating container to reach the designed level, and a mixture, remained in the separating container is mixed to a homogenous state and drain into a container of the explosive charge melt. 2. The method of Claim 1, characterized in that said headpiece performs in turn back and forth motion and reciprocation and rotary motion. 3. An apparatus comprising a holder with a receiving funnel, a device for feeding of the liquid heating medium, a separating container, an outlet conduit, a container of the explosive charge melt, characterized in that the headpiece, having a hollow pipe for feeding of heating medium are displaceable, the separating container is placed on a scale and provided with a stirring device and a flow damper, connected to the outlet conduit, provided with a connecting piece to feed an amount of toluene melt, besides, the separating container comprises a bottom drain connecting piece to connect it with the container of the explosive charge melt and two side connecting pieces, connecting the separating container with the device of feeding of the liquid heating medium, wherein the lower side connecting piece is arranged towards the bottom connecting piece on a level, determined by a formula: H = (V1+V2)/S, wherein V1 - a volume, occupied by the removed explosive charge and by the amount of the toluene me V2 - a volume, occupied by the remaining amount of the heating medium melt after drainage; S - cross-section of the separating container. 4. An apparatus of Claim 3, characterized in that said headpiece with a hollow pipe of the heating medium feed could perform in turn back and forth motion and reciprocation and rotary motion. 5. An apparatus of Claim 3, characterized in that the flow damper is provided with a slot-like drain in the bottom portion, arranged concentrically to the wall of the separating container.