NEW TECHNOLOGICAL AND TECHNICAL SOLUTION OF A COMBINE

摘要

Comb type of header of a combine with combs (1) on the drum (2) that cuts ears with little parts of stem and by means of a spyral transporter (4), having rubber blades in the middle (6), pushes the cut ears and smell parts of stems into an axial threshing device (8). In the axial threshing device, consisting of axial threshing ventilator with working circuit (11), separation of grain from ears is performed so the grain flows through operatures on the cylinder (9) into spyral transporter (10), and the remaining part of the grains, small straw and weed is transported into separation device (15). In the separation device (15), the separation of grains from straw and weed is performed while the grains are being transported by transporters to sacking system (24) and short straw and weed are transported, by means of directing device (19) to the surface of the field. Stem plant remains of the 60-80cm width are cut by means of a plant remains cutter (25), and are spread along the surface of a field and by latter plowing are transformed into fertilizer.;Novo tehnoloko i tehniko reenje kombajna, prema pronalasku, poseduje eljasti tip hedera kombajna sa eljevima (1) na bubnju (2) koji otkida klasove sa malim delom stabljika i pomou spiralnog transportera (4), koji u srednjem delu ima gumene lopatice (6), ubacuje otkinute klasove i mali deo stabljika u aksijalni vridbeni uredjaj (8). U aksijalno vridbenom uredjaju koji se sastoji od aksijalno vridbenog ventilatora sa radnim kolom (11) vri se izdvajanje zrna iz klasova te zrna propadaju kroz otvore na cilindru (9) u spiralni transporter (10) a preostali deo zrna, sitne slame i pleve se transportuje u separacioni uredjaj (15). U separacionom uredjaju (15) vri se odvajanje zrna od slame i pleve, pri emu se zrno transportuje transporterima do sistema za udžakivanje (24) a kratka slama i pleva se vazdunom strujom upuuju, pomou usmernika (19), na povrinu polja. Biljni ostaci stabljika duine 60-80 cm seckaju se pomou seke biljnih ostataka (25), razbacuju po povrini polja i naknadnim zaoravanjem pretvaraju u djubrivo.[Comb type of header of a combine with combs (1) on the drum (2) that cuts ears with little parts of stem and by means of a spyral transporter (4), having rubber blades in the middle (6), pushes the cut ears and smell parts of stems into an axial threshing device (8). In the axial threshing device, consisting of axial threshing ventilator with working circuit (11), separation of grain from ears is performed so the grain flows through operatures on the cylinder (9) into spyral transporter (10), and the remaining part of the grains, small straw and weed is transported into separation device (15). In the separation device (15), the separation of grains from straw and weed is performed while the grains are being transported by transporters to sacking system (24) and short straw and weed are transported, by means of directing device (19) to the surface of the field. Stem plant remains of the 60-80cm width are cut by means of a plant remains cutter (25), and are spread along the surface of a field and by latter plowing are transformed into fertilizer.