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Method for recovering valuable metals from waste hydrodesulfurization catalyst

机译:从废加氢脱硫催化剂中回收有价金属的方法

摘要

PURPOSE:To easily separate and recover valuable metals in a waste catalyst using alumina as the carrier, such as No, Ni, Co, V, Al, etc., in high yields by calcining the waste catalyst, dissolving it into sulfuric acid together with the catalytic metals to be dissolved and subjecting the resulting solution to extraction sulfiding and adsorption successively. CONSTITUTION:The waste catalyst using the carrier consisting essentially of alumina is defatted and calcined at 400 to 1000 deg.c. The resulting calcined material is dissolved into sulfuric acid together with the catalytic metals to be dissolved to obtain the original solution to be extracted. This original solution is extracted with an organic Mo extractant and Mo is recovered from the Mo contg. organic phase of the Mo extractant. Then the residual solution resulting from the Mo extraction is extracted with an organic V extractant and V is recovered from the V contg. organic phase of the V extractant by stripping it out. Further the residual solution resulting from the V extraction is brought into contact with gaseous H2S and the Ni and Co in the solution are recovered as their sulfides. The minute amounts of Ni and Co in the finally recovered solution are adsorbed and recovered with a chelate resin to obtain a high purity aluminum sulfate solution. Then the Ni and Co adsorbed on the chelate resin are liberated from it with sulfuric acid and the liberated solution is repeatedly returned to the above reduction and dissolution processes.
机译:目的:通过煅烧废催化剂,将其与硫酸一起溶解,以氧化铝为载体,以高收率轻松地分离和回收废催化剂中的贵金属,例如NO,Ni,Co,V,Al等。待溶解的催化金属并使所得溶液依次进行萃取硫化和吸附。组成:使用基本由氧化铝组成的载体的废催化剂经脱脂并在400至1000摄氏度下煅烧。将得到的煅烧材料与催化金属一起溶解于硫酸中,从而得到待提取的原始溶液。原始溶液用有机Mo萃取剂萃取,然后从Mo contg中回收Mo。 Mo萃取剂的有机相。然后,用有机V萃取剂萃取由Mo萃取得到的残留溶液,并从V contg中回收V。萃取出来的V萃取剂的有机相。另外,由V萃取得到的残留溶液与气态H2S接触,溶液中的Ni和Co作为硫化物被回收。最终回收的溶液中的微量Ni和Co被螯合树脂吸附并回收,从而获得高纯度的硫酸铝溶液。然后,用硫酸将吸附在螯合树脂上的Ni和Co从其中释放出来,并将释放出的溶液反复返回上述还原和溶解过程。

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