Method of determining merit of offset and azimuth distributions in seismic data acquisition

摘要

A seismic survey area is divided into a number of “bins” of a convenient shape and size. The data from the suite of shot and receiver positions are analyzed and all shot-receiver pairs that have a common sort point (CSP) are assigned to the spatial bin in which the CSP is located. The CSP maybe a common mid-point (CMP). The data within each bin are analyzed to give a figure of merit of the adequacy of the sampling for each bin. These figures of merit are displayed in a color display that makes the inadequacies of the sampling apparent, making it possible to modify the planned acquisition geometry prior to the actual deployment of the receiver lines. Alternatively, a figure of merit is determined for the overall survey.