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Pulverized coal firing equipment and burnup manner

机译:煤粉燃烧设备及燃尽方式

摘要

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To effectively reduce the emission of NOx by virtue of stagnant combustion gas upstream even in the case of a large-scale firing furnace and simultaneously make the feeding of after-air bring about a state of the after-air being mixed with the combustion gas as a whole downstream so as to reduce the release of harmful substances. ;SOLUTION: A pulverized coal-firing apparatus has a burner 2 from which pulverized coal and air are blown out into a firing furnace 1, primary after-air ports 5 for feeding primary after-air into the downstream part of the firing furnace, and secondary after-air ports 6 for feeding secondary after-air further downstream. This firing apparatus burns the pulverized coal blown out in air 3 in a manner of incomplete combustion under a condition of an excess of fuel so as to form a flame of reducing atmosphere 10, blows out primary after- air toward a stagnation region 12 which is spread to the periphery of the reducing atmosphere, and feeds secondary after-air toward a region of reducing atmosphere 10 further downstream. By feeding after-air in two, that is, primary and secondary steps and by different timing to the regions of combustion gas each differing in composition and nature from the other this firing apparatus efficiently reduces harmful substances, such as NOx and CO, in the exhaust.;COPYRIGHT: (C)1997,JPO
机译:要解决的问题:即使在大型燃烧炉的情况下,由于上游停滞的燃烧气体也能有效地减少NOx的排放,同时使尾气的供给使尾气处于混合状态与整个下游的燃烧气体,以减少有害物质的释放。 ;解决方案:煤粉燃烧设备具有燃烧器2,从煤粉燃烧器将煤粉和空气吹入燃烧炉1中,一级后风口5用于将初级后风送入燃烧炉的下游部分,以及二次空气出口6,用于向更下游输送二次空气。该燃烧设备在过量燃料的条件下以不完全燃烧的方式燃烧在空气3中吹出的煤粉,从而形成还原性气氛10的火焰,向停滞区域12吹出初级余气。扩散到还原性气氛的周围,并向还原性气氛10的更下游区域供给二次余气。通过在两个步骤(即第一步骤和第二步骤)中供给余气,并通过不同的定时将燃烧气体的成分和性质互不相同的区域,该燃烧设备有效地减少了燃烧室中的有害物质,例如NOx和CO。版权。(C)1997,日本特许厅

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