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METHOD FOR CREATION OF PROTECTIVE PLANTATIONS AROUND INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES CONTAMINATING ENVIRONMENT WITH INDUSTRIAL OUTBURSTS

机译:在工业企业污染环境的工业企业中建立保护性植物的方法

摘要

FIELD: agricultural and municipal management. SUBSTANCE: method involves creating protecting plantations by forming terraces along perimeter of industrial enterprise and simultaneously providing road bed of ground by shearing top fertile layer aside and banking it; forming flattened and steep slope ridges at both sides of road, with steep slope ridges being oriented toward maximum illumination side; forming ridges along road by digging "semi-depression - semi-bank" ditch system; laying subsoil irrigation pipelines on ditch bottom; filling ditch space above pipelines with fertile soil extracted by opening works, with thickness of soil layer being 0.7-1.2 m; leveling relief in ditches; planting stable woody plants, which are arranged at predetermined space from one another in row, which extends axially of ditch; sowing flattened slopes with perennial, preferably cereal, grasses and planting these slopes with bushes; hydraulically connecting ends of subsurface irrigation pipelines in drainage pits through valves to delivery water supplying system. Ridges and road bed are formed at single level. EFFECT: reduced spreading of industrial outbursts in environment and improved sanitary and ecological state around industrial enterprises situated in densely populated regions and megalopolises. 2 cl, 3 dwg
机译:领域:农业和市政管理。实质:该方法涉及通过在工业企业周围形成梯田来创建保护性人工林,并通过剪除顶部肥沃层并将其堆放而同时提供地面路基;在道路两旁形成平坦且陡峭的斜坡脊,陡峭的斜坡脊朝向最大照明侧;挖“半洼半堤”沟渠,沿道路形成山脊;在沟底铺设地下土壤灌溉管道;用开挖抽出的肥沃土壤填充管道上方的沟渠空间,土层厚度为0.7-1.2m;平整沟渠;种植稳定的木本植物,这些木本植物以预定的间隔并排排列,并沿沟渠的轴向延伸。用多年生的,最好是谷物,草播种平整的斜坡,并在这些斜坡上种植灌木;通过阀将排灌坑中地下灌溉管道的末端通过液压连接到输水供水系统。脊和路基形成在单个层上。效果:减少了工业爆发在环境中的传播,并改善了人口稠密地区和特大城市中工业企业周围的卫生和生态状况。 2 cl,3 dwg

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