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Method and detector for measurement of relative humidity, in particular in radiosondes

机译:用于测量相对湿度,特别是在无线电探空仪中的相对湿度的方法和检测器

摘要

Method and detector for measurement of relative humidity by using a combination of capacitive humidity detectors (101,102;10P), in particular in radiosondes. In the detector, between the capacitor plates, a material (12) is used, the permittivity of which is a function of the amount of water absorbed by said material (12). In the method said detector (10) or combination of detectors is heated in order to remove any ice, frost or condensed humidity deposited on the face and/or in the environment of the detector. The detector capacitance (CM) or a part (C1...CN) of same is heated, in time and/or in place, periodically by conducting an electric current (I) through one or several heating resistors (R), and the detecting of the detector capacitance (CM) is carried out without measurement of the detector temperature after the detector capacitance or a part (C1...CN) of same has cooled down substantially to the temperature of the environment. In the method, two or more separate detectors (101,102) or a coupling of several component detectors (C1...CN) in parallel, or equivalent is employed. When several separate detectors (101,102) are used, each detector is heated in its turn, and the relative humidity is detected primarily on the basis of a detector (101,102) or its component detectors (C1...CN) that has/have cooled sufficiently after said heating.
机译:通过使用电容式湿度检测器(101,102; 10P)的组合来测量相对湿度的方法和检测器,尤其是在无线电探空仪中。在检测器中,在电容器极板之间使用一种材料(12),该材料的介电常数是由所述材料(12)吸收的水量的函数。在该方法中,加热所述检测器(10)或检测器的组合,以去除沉积在检测器的表面和/或环境中的任何冰,霜或凝结的湿气。通过流过一个或多个加热电阻(R)的电流(I)定期,及时和/或就地加热检测器电容(CM)或其一部分(C1 ... CN),在检测器电容或其一部分(C1 ... CN)基本冷却至环境温度之后,在不测量检测器温度的情况下执行检测器电容(CM)的检测。在该方法中,采用两个或更多个分离的检测器(101,102)或并联的或等效的几个成分检测器(C1 ... CN)的耦合。当使用几个单独的检测器(101,102)时,每个检测器依次被加热,并且相对湿度主要是基于已经/已经冷却的检测器(101,102)或其组件检测器(C1 ... CN)进行检测的在所述加热之后足够。

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