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switching zahnkupplung

机译:切换zahnkupplung

摘要

A toothed selector clutch is provided to operate in a hydrostatic/mechanical, split-torque power-shift transmission comprising a four-shaft epicyclic-gearwheel transmission and an infinitely variable hydrostatic transmission arranged in parallel. The selector clutch is associated with a particular gearwheel stage and is operated to select a particular gear. Gear changes take place at synchronous speeds without loading the engaging gear during the change and without interruption of the transmission of torque from the rotating shaft to the gear being disengaged. The toothed selector clutch is a coaxial double differential clutch with a clutch carrier that is arranged in a rotationally and axially fixed manner on a clutch shaft. A double piston, which can be subjected to a pressure medium on both sides, is provided as a shift bridge and is operatively connected to the clutch carrier by toothing thereby permitting torque transmission and axial displacement. The shift bridge carries shift toothing on each of its axially opposite ends and is acted upon from two separately controllable pressure spaces. When the shift bridge is subjected to pressure from both ends simultaneously, it remains or moves into its neutral, central position. Engagement of one of the two gears associated with the clutch may be accomplished depressurizing the pressure space assigned to the other gear causing the shift bridge to move axially and engage the intended gear.
机译:提供了一种带齿的选择器离合器,以在静液压/机械的,分离扭矩的动力换挡变速器中操作,该变速器包括并联布置的四轴行星齿轮变速器和无级变速静液压变速器。选档离合器与特定的齿轮级相关联并且被操作以选择特定的档位。换档以同步速度进行,而在换档过程中不会加载啮合齿轮,也不会中断从旋转轴到要分离的齿轮的扭矩传递。齿式选择离合器是具有离合器支架的同轴双差速器离合器,该离合器支架抗扭地和轴向地固定在离合器轴上。作为换档桥,设置有可在两侧承受压力介质的双活塞,该双活塞通过齿啮合可操作地连接到离合器支架,从而允许扭矩传递和轴向位移。换档桥在其轴向相对的每个端部上带有换档齿,并由两个可单独控制的压力腔作用。当换档桥同时受到两端的压力时,它保持或移至其空档的中央位置。与离合器相关联的两个齿轮之一的接合可以通过使分配给另一齿轮的压力空间减压而引起,从而使变速桥轴向移动并接合期望的齿轮。

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