The invention relates to a data processing method in a network on chip formed of a plurality of resources (310,320) capable of communicating with one another and of processing and at least one network controller (300) capable of initialising the communications in the network by initialisation of a credit system, the process comprising at least one communication step between at least one first resource (310) and at least one second resource (320), said communication step comprising: at least one emission by the first resource of a first plurality of special data or “credits” destined for the second resource, at least one receipt by the first resource of a first plurality of data to process sent by the second resource, the emission by the second data resource destined for first resource being authorised following the receipt by the second resource of credits emitted by the first resource.
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