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Focused formation fluid sampling probe

机译:聚焦地层流体取样探头

摘要

A formation fluid sampling probe uses two hydraulic lines to recover formation fluids from two zones in a borehole. One of the zones is a guard zone and the other is a probe zone. The guard zone and the probe zone are isolated from each other by mechanical means, with the guard zone surrounding the probe zone and shielding it from the direct access to the borehole fluids. Operation of the tool involves withdrawal of fluid from both zones. Borehole fluids are preferentially drawn into the guard zone so that the probe zone recovers the formation fluid substantially free of borehole fluids. Separation of the guard zone from the probe zone may be accomplished by means of an elastomeric guard ring, by inflatable packers or by tubing. The device can be adapted for use either on a wireline or in an early evaluation system on a drillstring.
机译:地层流体取样探头使用两条液压管线从井眼中的两个区域中回收地层流体。区域之一是保护区域,另一个区域是探测区域。保护区和探测区通过机械方式彼此隔离,保护区围绕探测区并保护其免受直接进入井眼流体的侵害。工具的操作涉及从两个区域抽出流体。优选将井眼流体抽入保护区,以使探测区回收基本不含井眼流体的地层流体。保护区与探针区的分离可以通过弹性保护环,可充气的封隔器或管道来实现。该设备可适合在电缆上或在钻柱上的早期评估系统中使用。

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