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INDIRECT METHOD densitometric diagnosis of pathological changes in bone tissue

机译:间接方法光密度法诊断骨组织的病理变化

摘要

method u043du0435u043fu0440u00a0u043cu043eu0439 u0434u0435u043du0441u0438u0442u043eu043cu0435u0442u0440u0438u0447u0435u0441u043au043eu0439 diagnosis of early pathological changes of bone, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 because the patient study of the u043fu043eu0440u0430u0436u0435 u043du043du043eu0439 and healthy limbs with u0434u0435u043du0441u0438u0442u043eu043cu0435u0442u0440u0438u0447u0435u0441u043au0438u043c aluminum model, then their u043eu0446u0438u0444u0440u043eu0432u044bu0432u0430u044eu0442 digital tv cameras developed and transferred to a special by computer program, further u0438u0441u043fu043eu043bu044cu0437u0443u00a0 standard, u043fu0440u043eu0438u0437u0432u043eu0434u00a0u0442 calibrationthe interesting parts of the u0432u044bu0434u0435u043bu00a0u044eu0442 interactively using the mouse, then the computer displays them numerically expressed by the number of u0441u0440u0430u0432u043du0438u0432u0430 by comprehensive numerical and color u0434u0435u043du0441u0438u0442u043eu043cu0435u0442u0440u0438u0447u0435u0441u043au0438u043cu0438 scales of the programme, the number of u00a0u0447u0435u0435u043a which increased u0434u043bu00a0 u043fu043eu0432u044bu0448u0435u043du0438u00a0 sensitivitythe first u0432u044bu0434u0430u0435u0442u0441u00a0 automatically program fragment in cm2 and u0440u0430u0441u0441u0447u0438u0442u044bu0432u0430u0435u0442u0441u00a0 ratio formula;p = CxSxA,;r - relative index;;with the number of the optical density in the u0434u0435u043du0441u0438u0442u043eu043cu0435u0442u0440u0438u0447u0435u0441u043au043eu0439 table from 0.05 to 1.00 with the step of 0.05 in the transition from light to dark u00a0u0447u0435u0439u043au0435 on screen not u0432u044bu0434u0430u0435u0442u0441u00a0;;s is the area of the study.;a correction factor, u0432u0432u043eu0434u0438u0442u0441u00a0 manually, u00a0u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442u0441u00a0 u043fu043eu0441u0442u043eu00a0u043du043du043eu0439 value and is equal to 10.;u0438u0437u043cu0435u043du00a0u044eu0442 u0437u0430u0442u0435u043cu043du0435u043du043du043eu0441u0442u044c u00a0u0447u0435u0435u043a table through the "settings" menuu043fu0440u043eu0438u0437u0432u043eu0434u00a0 adaptation to varying stiffness control u0440u0435u043du0442u0433u0435u043du043eu0433u0440u0430u043cu043c; further u043fu0440u043eu0432u043eu0434u00a0u0442 comparison results with symmetrically arranged parts of healthy limbs; u043eu043fu0440u0435u0434 u0435u043bu00a0u044eu0442 on x-ray of bone tissue surrounding the cancerous u043cu00a0u0433u043au0438u0445; through the "mouse" in the u0440u0435u043du0442u0433u0435u043du043eu043bu043eu0433u0438u0447u0435u0441u043au043eu043c image indicate the following parameters: the upper and lower diameters of affected limbs.as well as its length; the average diameter and length of the bone; after u043du0430u0436u0430u0442u0438u00a0 buttons "calculation" u043fu043eu00a0u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442u0441u00a0 numerical expression of bone tissue in the surrounding u0438u0437u0443u0447u0430u0435u043cu0443u044e cm3; so e operation u043fu0440u043eu0432u043eu0434u00a0u0442 with symmetrical limb; u0434u043bu00a0 u043au043eu043du0442u0440u043eu043bu00a0 data obtained using the button "cleaning fields", in the opinion of the indicators to compare and analyze t.
机译:方法 u043d u0435 u043f u0440 u00a0 u043c u043e u0439 u0434 u0435 u043d u0441 u0438 u0442 u043e u043c u0435 u0442 u0440 u0440 u0438 u0447 u0435 u0441 u0441 u043e u0439诊断骨骼的早期病理变化, u043e u0442 u043b u0438 u0447 u0430 u044e u0449 u0438 u0439 u0441 u00a0是因为对 u043f u043e u0440 u0430 的患者研究u0436 u0435 u043d u043d u043e u0439和具有 u0434 u0435 u043d u0431 u0438 u0442 u0432 u043e u043c u043c u0435 u0442 u0440 u0438 u0438 u0447 u0435 u0441 u043a u0438 u043c铝制机型,然后将其 u043e u0446 u0438 u0444 u0440 u043e u0432 u044b u0432 u0430 u044e u0442数字电视摄像机开发并通过计算机程序转移到特殊版本,进一步是 u0438 u0441 u043f u043e u043b u044c u0437 u0443 u00a0标准, u043f u0440 u043e u0438 u0437 u0432 u043e u0434 u00a0 u0442校准 u0432 u044b u0434 u0435 u043b 使用鼠标以交互方式显示u00a0 u044e u0442,然后计算机以数字方式显示它们通过 u0441 u0440 u0430 u0432 u043d u0438 u0432 u0430的数量通过综合数值和颜色 u0434 u0435 u043d u0431 u0438 u0442 u043e u043c u0435 u0432 u0442 u0440 u0438 u0447 u0435 u0441 u043a u0438 u043c u0438的比例, u00a0 u0447 u0435 u0435 u043a的数量增加了 u0434 u043b u00a0 u043f u043e u0432 u044b u0448 u0435 u043d u0438 u00a0灵敏度第一个 u0432 u044b u0434 u0430 u0435 u0442 u0441 u00a0自动在cm2和 u0440 u0430 u0441 u0441 u0441 u0447 u0438 u0442 u044b u0432 中编程片段u0430 u0435 u0442 u0441 u00a0比率公式; p = CxSxA,; r-相对指数;;带有 u0434 u0435 u043d u043d u0441 u0438 u0442 u043e u043e u043c u0435 u0442 u0440 u0438 u0447 u0435 u0441 u043a u043e u0439表格从0.05到1.00,从亮到暗过渡的步长为0.05, u00a0 u0447 u0435 u0439 u043a u0435不在屏幕上 u0432 u044b u0434 u0430 u0435 u0442 u0441 u00a0; s是研究区域。因子, u0432 u0432 u043e u0434 u0438 u0442 u0441 u00a0手动, u00a0 u0432 u043b u00a0 u0435 u0442 u0441 u00a0 u043f u043e u0441 u0442 u043e u00a0 u043d u043e u0439值,等于10; u0438 u0437 u043c u0435 u043d u0040 u0442 u0435 u043c u043c u043d u043d u0435 u043d u043d u043e u0441 u0442 u044c u00a0 u0447 u0435 u0435 u043a表通过“设置”菜单 u043f u0440 u043e u0438 u0437 u0432 u043e u0434 u00a0适应变化的刚度控制 u0440 u0435 u043d u0442 u0433 u0435 u043d u043e u0433 u0440 u0430 u043c u043c;健康肢体对称排列的部分的进一步比较结果; u043e u043f u0440 u0435 u0434 u0435 u043b u00a0 u044e u0442在癌性 u043c u00a0 u0433 u043a u0438 u0445周围的骨骼X射线上通过 u0440 u0435 u043d u0442 u0433 u0435 u043d u043d u043e u043b u043e u0433 u0438 u0447 u0435 u0441 u043a u043a u043e u043c图像中的“ mouse ”表示以下参数:患肢的上下直径及其长度;骨头的平均直径和长度; u043d u0430 u0436 u0430 u0442 u0438 u00a0按钮后“计算” u043f u043e u00a0 u0432 u043b u00a0 u0435 u0442 u0441 u00a0周围骨组织的数值表达式 u0438 u0437 u0443 u0447 u0430 u0435 u043c u0443 u044e cm3;因此,具有对称肢体的操作 u043f u0440 u043e u0432 u043e u0434 u00a0 u0442;根据指标比较和分析t,使用“清理字段”按钮获得的数据为 u0434 u043b u00a0 u043a u043e u043d u0442 u0440 u043e u043b u00b0。

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