SURFACE MODIFICATION FOR NON-SPECIFIC ADSORPTION OF BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL

摘要

The present teachings provide a manipulation chamber (10) , device, and method related to surface modifiers (80) added to an electrode (60) exposed to the biomolecules or a layer (70) adjacent to an electrode exposed to the biomolecules to decrease non-specific adsorption of the biomolecules such as proteins or nucleic acids in a biological sample.