METHOD OF ROCK MASS DESTRUCTION AND DEVICE FOR THE INITIATION OF EXPLOSION explosive charge

摘要

1.method of u0440u0430u0437u0440u0443u0448u0435u043du0438u00a0 rocks, including drilling, explosive wells, u0437u0430u0440u00a0u0436u0430u043du0438u0435 u0437u0430u0440u00a0u0434u0430u043cu0438 explosives and explodium these u0437u0430u0440u00a0u0434u043eu0432 in the intended consequences u043eu0432u0430u0442u0435u043bu044cu043du043eu0441u0442u0438, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0, before u0437u0430u0440u00a0u0436u0430u043du0438u0435u043c explosive wells to fracture the rock mining are the processing of pulse u044du043bu0435u043au0442u0440u043eu043cu0430u0433u043du0438u0442u043d ies field parametersa preliminary u0440u0430u0437u0443u043fu0440u043eu0447u043du0435u043du0438u0435 array by u0441u043eu0437u0434u0430u043du0438u00a0 concentration u043du0430u043fu0440u00a0u0436u0435u043du0438u0439 u043cu0435u0436u0437u0435u0440u043du043eu0432u044bu0445 borders on minerals, initiating u0437u0430u0440u00a0u0434u043eu0432 explosion u0447u0430u0442u044bu0445 substances combine with the processing of the pulse electromagnetic field, which is simultaneously used as u0443u043fu0440u0430u0432u043bu00a0u044eu0449u0435u0433u043e signal u0434u043bu00a0 n u0430u0447u0430u043bu0430 u0441u0440u0430u0431u0430u0442u044bu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 devices u0434u043bu00a0 u0438u043du0438u0446u0438u0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0,the operation of devices u0434u043bu00a0 u0438u043du0438u0446u0438u0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 u043eu0441u0443u0449u0435u0441u0442u0432u043bu00a0u044eu0442 in reaching the peak values of the electromagnetic u043fu043eu043bu00a0 with appropriate frequency and nap u0440u00a0u0436u0435u043du043du043eu0441u0442u0438 (induction) u043fu043eu043bu00a0 in the zone of the u0437u0430u0440u00a0u0434u0430 explosive and when reaching the peak values in the adjacent u0438u043du0438u0446u0438u0438u0440 mechanical u043du0430u043fu0440u00a0u0436u0435u043du0438u0439 u0443u0435u043cu043eu043cu0443 u0437u0430u0440u00a0u0434u0443 explosives array.created in waves from explosions of neighbouring u0437u0430u0440u00a0u0434u043eu0432 explosives.;2. method of u0440u0430u0437u0440u0443u0448u0435u043du0438u00a0 rocks on p.1, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0, re processing of the rocks u043eu0441u0443u0449u0435u0441u0442u0432u043bu00a0u044eu0442 impulses of electromagnetic u043fu043eu043bu00a0 with u0438u0437u043cu0435u043du00a0u044eu0449u0438u043cu0441u00a0 direction vector magnetic and u043du0434u0443u043au0446u0438u0438 formed shocks, one or more u0434u0438u043fu043eu043bu0435u0439, with input of energy u043eu0441u0443u0449u0435u0441u0442u0432u043bu00a0u044eu0442 u043au043eu043du0434u0443u043au0442u0438u0432u043du044bu043c or fast induction wayin u043fu0435u0440u043fu0435u043du0434u0438u043au0443u043bu00a0u0440u043du043eu043c orienting vector induction magnetic u043fu043eu043bu00a0 and u0440u0430u0441u043fu0440u043eu0441u0442u0440u0430u043du0435u043du0438u00a0 mechanical waves u043du0430u043fu0440u00a0u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0.;3. method of u0440u0430u0437u0440u0443u0448u0435u043du0438u00a0 rocks on p.1 or 2, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0, beginning u0441u0440u0430u0431u0430u0442u044bu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 device u0434u043bu00a0 u0438u043du0438u0446u0438u0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 in each u0437u0430u0440u00a0u0434u0435 explosives are embedded in the media the government u0438u043du0438u0446u0438u0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 microprocessor, reacting to the pulse electromagnetic u043fu043eu043bu00a0 re processing, and the final operation provide the same micro processor for signals from respective sensors: acoustic,u043fu044cu0435u0437u043eu043au0435u0440u0430u043cu0438u0447u0435u0441u043au0438u0445 or of another type.;4. method of u0440u0430u0437u0440u0443u0448u0435u043du0438u00a0 rocks under paragraph 1, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 that generate the pulses of electromagnetic u043fu043eu043bu00a0 u043eu0441u0443u0449u0435u0441u0442u0432u043bu00a0u044eu0442 with time lag, the coto roy u043eu043fu0440u0435u0434u0435u043bu00a0u044eu0442 as dependence, where u0432u0440u0435u043cu00a0 foot long mechanical u0432u043eu0437u0434u0435u0439u0441u0442u0432u0438u00a0 in massive explosions u0437u0430u0440u00a0u0434u043eu0432 explosives; e - u043du0430u043fu0440u00a0u0436u0435u043du043du043eu0441u0442u044c at u0432u0443u044eu0449u0435u0433u043e on the array of electrical u043fu043eu043bu00a0.;5.the device u0434u043bu00a0 u0438u043du0438u0446u0438u0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 explosion u0437u0430u0440u00a0u0434u043eu0432 explosives containing the detonator from the nest and u044du043bu0435u043au0442u0440u043eu0434u0435u0442u043eu043du0430u0442u043eu0440 with isolated conductors. embodied in the nest, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0435u0435u0441u00a0 because it is equipped with the antenna receiving the electromagnetic u043fu043eu043bu00a0 u0434u043bu00a0 pulses, the autonomous system's u043fu0438u0442u0430u043du0438u00a0 u043fu0440u0430u0432u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 containing unit receiving the signal of an electromagnetic u043fu043eu043bu00a0,the u043au043eu043du0442u0440u043eu043bu00a0 u0443u0440u043eu0432u043du00a0 u043du0430u043fu0440u00a0u0436u0435u043du043du043eu0433u043e u0441u043eu0441u0442u043eu00a0u043du0438u00a0 of rocks, the entrance of which is connected with the sensor, the microprocessor controller of time u0437u0430u043cu0435u0434 u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 u0441u0440u0430u0431u0430u0442u044bu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 u044du043bu0435u043au0442u0440u043eu0434u0435u0442u043eu043du0430u0442u043eu0440, executive unit, which u044du043bu0435u043au0442u0440u043eu0434u0435u0442u043eu043du0430u0442u043eu0440 granuloma by means of an electric u043fu0438u0442u0430u043du0438u00a0 on bridge u043du0430u043au0430u043bu0438u0432 u0430u043du0438u00a0 last, and the dielectric body.which contains all the elements of the device, and an antenna electrically connected to the front unit receiving the signal of an electromagnetic u043fu043eu043bu00a0, building blocks for u0438u0433u043du0430u043bu0430 electromagnetic u043fu043eu043bu00a0 and u043au043eu043du0442u0440u043eu043bu00a0 u0443u0440u043eu0432u043du00a0 u043du0430u043fu0440u00a0u0436u0435u043du043du043eu0433u043e u0441u043eu0441u0442u043eu00a0u043du0438u00a0 solid rocks in parallel connected with the entrance u043cu0438u043au0440u043eu043fu0440u043eu0446u0435u0441u0441u043eu0440u043du043eu0433u043e controllerone of the exits of which are directly connected to u044du043bu0435u043au0442u0440u043eu0434u0435u0442u043eu043du0430u0442u043eu0440 isolated conductors, and the second is connected with the insulated conductors u044du043bu0435u043au0442u0440u043eu0434u0435u0442u043e natore in sequentially connected, the executive unit.;6. the device u0434u043bu00a0 u0438u043du0438u0446u0438u0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 on p.5, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0435u0435u0441u00a0, antenna u0434u043bu00a0 receiving pulses of electromagnetic u043fu043eu043bu00a0 u043fu0440u0435u0434u0441u0442u0430u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442 a core with the phillips or u0442u043eu0440u043eu0438u0434u0430u043bu044cu043du0443u044e form, and to nena of magnetic, u043cu0430u0433u043du0438u0442u043eu0440u0435u0437u0438u0441u0442u0438u0432u043du043eu0433u043e or other material, u043cu0435u043du00a0u044eu0449u0435u0433u043e its properties in pulse magnetic u0432u043eu0437u0434u0435u0439u0441u0442u0432u0438u00a0u0445 and isolated conductors er u043bu0435u043au0442u0440u043eu0434u0435u0442u043eu043du0430u0442u043eu0440u0430 are connected and u043du0430u043cu043eu0442u0430u043du044b on core antenna.