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Method and apparatus for monitoring wall thinning of a pipe using magnetostrictive transducers and variation of dispersion characteristics of broadband multimode shear horizontal (SH) waves

机译:使用磁致伸缩换能器监测管道壁变薄和宽带多模剪切水平波的色散特性变化的方法和装置

摘要

Magnetostrictive transducers for monitoring wall thinning in a pipe, and an apparatus and method for monitoring wall thinning in a pipe using magnetostrictive transducers are provided. The magnetostrictive transducers generate broadband multimode shear horizontal (SH) waves, and allow the generated SH waves to travel along the pipe, thus correctly monitoring a status of the wall thinning of the pipe. The apparatus includes a transmitting transducer which is installed outside of a pipe and generates shear horizontal (SH) waves traveling along the pipe, a receiving transducer which is spaced apart from the transmitting transducer and measures the shear horizontal (SH) waves traveling along the pipe, and a controller for monitoring wall thinning of the pipe by exciting and measuring output signals of the transmitting and receiving transducers.
机译:提供了用于监测管道中的壁变薄的磁致伸缩换能器,以及使用磁致伸缩换能器来监测管道中的壁变薄的设备和方法。磁致伸缩换能器产生宽带多模剪切水平(SH)波,并允许产生的SH波沿管道传播,从而正确地监测管道壁变薄的状态。该设备包括安装在管道外部并产生沿管道传播的剪切水平(SH)波的发射换能器,与接收器隔开并测量沿管道传播的剪切水平(SH)波的接收换能器以及用于通过激励和测量发射和接收换能器的输出信号来监视管道壁变薄的控制器。

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