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METHOD OF TEACHING arithmetic PRESCHOOL CHILDREN

机译:幼儿数学课的教学方法

摘要

1. A method of teaching arithmetic preschool children, according to which blocks of the training material is introduced in stages, the transition to each subsequent step is performed after the digestion step prior child tasks, wherein the first stage unit is formed of a teaching material in the form of countable objects drawn material, characterized in that used in the first stage unit educational material in the form of countable objects drawn material are in the form of schematic drawings, in which counting elements are arranged n certain scheme, at each subsequent figure with an increase by one in the range of from 1 to 10, then with an increase of ten in the range 10 to 100, etc., which the child learns how to schematic drawings, each of which corresponds to a specific number, for second stage acts addition or subtraction of numbers, wherein used packages fastened with the possibility of turning transparent sheets, each of which in a single package one counting element is depicted in the other - an order of magnitude higher than ten counting elements, spatially offset from the image (s) in the previous transparent sheet so that sequential combination or retracted, the transparent sheets, depending on the produced arithmetic operation, addition or subtraction, they form a countable elements layout similar to that which the baby memorized on blocks of training material, used in the first step. ! 2. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the first stage unit used educational material in the form of cards or dice. ! 3. The method of claim 1,
机译:1.一种对学龄前儿童进行算术教学的方法,根据该方法,分阶段引入教材的块,在先前的孩子任务的消化步骤之后,执行到每个后续步骤的转换,其中第一阶段单元由教材构成其特征在于,在第一阶段中以可数对象抽取材料的形式用于单元教育材料的示意图为示意图,其中在每个随后的附图中以某种方案布置了计数元件。在1到10的范围内增加一个,然后在10到100的范围内增加10,以此类推,孩子可以学习如何绘制示意图,每个示意图都对应一个特定的数字阶段动作是对数字进行加法或减法,其中用过的包装被紧固,可以翻转透明纸,每张在单个包装中均示出了一个计数元件另一方面-数量级高于十个计数元素,它们在空间上与前一个透明纸上的图像偏移,以便透明纸按顺序组合或缩回,具体取决于产生的算术运算,加法或减法。形成可数元素的布局,类似于婴儿在第一步中记忆在训练材料块上的布局。 ! 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一阶段单元使用卡片或骰子形式的教学材料。 ! 3.根据权利要求1所述的方法,

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