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low temperature conversion vibrant heat exchanger equipment for organic waste treatment and organic waste treatment process by employing low temperature conversion vibrant heat exchanger equipment

机译:通过使用低温转化充满活力的热交换器设备的用于有机废物处理的低温转化充满活力的热交换器设备和有机废物处理过程

摘要

VIBRANT HEAT EXCHANGER EQUIPMENT FOR LOW TEMPERATURE CONVERSION FOR THE TREATMENT OF ORGANIC WASTE AND ORGANIC WASTE TREATMENT PROCESS THROUGH THE USE OF VIBRANT HEAT EXCHANGER FOR CONVERSATION OF LOW TEMPERATURE and a respective heat treatment process (1), treats a respective process (heat) and a respective heat treatment process. processing of organic residues rich in lipids and proteins using the low temperature conversion technique, sewage sludge residues, swine manure, bovine manure, poultry litter, refrigerator grease, vinasse / filter cake from the cane industry, pies / residual bran from the biodiesel industry, oil sludge and sludge, scrap tires, plastic waste, especially polyethylene, among others, the reactor (3) also being used to treat waste with organochlorine contaminants, including recovery of contaminated soil, being the main products generated in this processing, oil and coal; the present invention can also be used for processing organic lignocellulosic waste such as reforestation waste, sawdust, agricultural waste, grass, sugarcane bagasse, etc., in this case aiming at the production of coal. The reactor (1) consists essentially of a single pass tube hull type heat exchanger, which has several heating tubes (7) of cylindrical shape and is mounted so that the axis of the heating tubes is positioned vertically; the triangular distribution of heating tubes favors the construction of machines with a circular section facilitating distribution of the raw material; in addition, the reactor has a continuous operation regime and a condensing unit (25) for the vapors produced in the pyrolytic process aimed at oil production.
机译:低温转化的热交换设备,用于处理有机废物和有机废物的过程,通过使用剧烈的热交换器进行低温转化和相应的热处理过程(1),处理相应的过程(热量)和各自的热处理工艺。使用低温转化技术处理富含脂质和蛋白质的有机残留物,污水污泥残留物,猪粪,牛粪,家禽垃圾,冰箱油脂,蔗糖业的酒糟/滤饼,生物柴油业的派/残留麸皮,油泥和油泥,废轮胎,塑料废料,特别是聚乙烯等,反应器(3)也用于处理有机氯污染物的废料,包括回收受污染的土壤(该过程中产生的主要产物),石油和煤炭;本发明还可用于处理有机木质纤维素废物,例如再造林废物,锯末,农业废物,草,甘蔗渣等,在这种情况下旨在生产煤炭。反应器(1)主要由单程管壳式热交换器组成,该热交换器具有多个圆柱形的加热管(7),并且安装成使得加热管的轴线垂直放置。加热管的三角形分布有利于构造具有圆形截面的机器,从而有利于原材料的分布。另外,该反应器具有连续的操作方案和冷凝单元(25),该冷凝单元(25)用于在热解过程中产生的针对石油生产的蒸气。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号BRPI1000208A2

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2011-01-04

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 SPPT PESQUISAS TECNOLOGICAS LTDA;

    申请/专利号BR2010PI00208

  • 发明设计人 ALVARO GUEDES SOARES;

    申请日2010-01-29

  • 分类号F28D7;

  • 国家 BR

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 18:07:00

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