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DEVICE OF VIBROSEIS IMPACT ON OIL-AND-GAS DEPOSIT

机译:振动对石油和天然气沉积物的影响

摘要

FIELD: oil and gas industry.;SUBSTANCE: invention refers to oil industry, and namely to devices for vibroseis impact on oil deposits. Formation is opened with wells and formation fluid is developed with production wells. Device of vibroseis impact on oil formation is installed in the section of oil deposit. Device includes installation of waveguide device in excitation well from the existing fund or specially drilled one, and its conjugation with ground vibration source of vibrating type with controlled value of vibration frequency and amplitude of pushing force. Device includes ground vibration source of vibrating type, which consists of drive, includes piston, piston-rod, crankshaft, flywheel, asynchronous electric motor and vibration exciter rigidly connected to supporting pipe, centred relative to well head the radiating element of which is connected through attached mass to elastic waveguide connected to quarter-wave radiator by means of lower edge installed on rigid connection device with casing pipe walls. When vibration source is actuated, drive has the possibility of controlling the fluid flows supplied to vibration exciter and bringing its radiating element into vibratory motion. Radiating element transmits vibrations to attached mass, which provides wave propagation through waveguide to quarter-wave radiator rigidly connected to casing pipe walls, and then to oil formation.;EFFECT: improving final oil recovery owing to recovery of movability of trapped oil and enlarging the coverage zone of vibroseis impact at optimisation of its modes.;7 cl, 1 dwg
机译:领域:发明是指石油工业,即涉及震动冲击对油藏的装置。用井打开地层,并用生产井开发地层流体。储油段安装了可振性对油层形成影响的装置。装置包括将波导装置安装在现有资金或专门钻进的激励井中,并与振动型地面振动源结合,控制振动频率和推力幅度。该装置包括振动型地面振动源,其由驱动器组成,包括活塞,活塞杆,曲轴,飞轮,异步电动机和刚性连接到支撑管的振动激励器,该振动激励器相对于井口居中,该井口的辐射元件通过该井口连接通过安装在带有套管管壁的刚性连接装置上的下边缘将质量附加到与四分之一波长辐射器相连的弹性波导上。当振动源被致动时,驱动器有可能控制供应给振动激励器的流体流并使其辐射元件产生振动。辐射元件将振动传递到附着的物体上,然后通过波导将波传播到刚性连接到套管壁的四分之一波辐射器上,然后传播到地层中;效果:由于回收了被捕集的油的可移动性并扩大了油的体积,从而提高了最终油的采收率。振膜覆盖区影响其模式优化。; 7 cl,1 dwg

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