PROCESSING A RECIRCULATING GAS FOR DIRECT THERMOCHEMICAL TRANSFORMATION OF HIGH-MOLECULAR ORGANIC SUBSTANCES TO SMALL-VISUAL LIQUID RAW MATERIALS, FUEL MATERIALS AND FUEL

摘要

1. A method for direct thermochemical conversion of at least one high molecular weight organic starting material into low molecular weight organic products that exist at room temperature in the form of low-viscosity liquids and are combustible, comprising the following steps:! - preparation of the starting product, the hardly volatile fractions of the product and at least one reducing gas in the reactor,! - shock heating of the starting product to the reaction temperature,! - conversion of the starting material at elevated temperature using the reducing effect of the gas and / or the autocatalytic effect of the product fractions into vaporous reaction products and reaction gas,! - separation of the reaction gas by condensation with the removal of condensable reaction products, while the separated reaction gas contains:! a) with oxygen-containing starting products - hydrogen, methane, and also under certain conditions, other hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide, a! b) with oxygen-free starting products - hydrogen, methane, and also, under certain conditions, other hydrocarbons! characterized in that it includes the following stages of the method:! - conditioning the separated reaction gas with! - the release of at least part of the gas mixture, and / or! - removing at least a portion of the carbon dioxide, or! - reforming at least a portion of carbon dioxide, methane and / or other hydrocarbons, or! - removing part of the carbon dioxide and parallel reforming of at least the next part of carbon dioxide and at least part of methane and / or other