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INTEGRATED strapdown inertial-optical systems for spacecraft

机译:航天器集成捷联惯性光学系统

摘要

The invention relates to systems of orientation, navigation and control spacecraft. It includes in its composition three angular rate gyro meters, infrared-based CCD vertical, star sensors, receivers of the satellite navigation system and the onboard computer, the majority element.; The object of the claimed utility model is a significant increase in the accuracy of the system due to input additional correction of SNA, star sensors and infrared vertical.; The problem is solved in that the integrated strapdown inertial-optical system for a spacecraft, comprising three gyro meters, receiver and antenna satellite navigation system, an onboard computer, mounted on a moving object body, the onboard computer associated with the triple gyro meters and receiver the antenna of the satellite navigation system according to the claimed technical solution is further administered three receiver antennas putnikovoy navigation system, also mounted on the housing, infrared chain of CCD-based, star sensors, the antenna receivers are offset in opposite directions from the center of suspension of the mobile object along the longitudinal and transverse axes at equal distances, in addition, the onboard computer three blocks administered orientation, wherein the outputs of the triple gyro meters vertically and infrared connected to the inputs of the first orientation of the onboard computer unit, the outputs of the triple gyro meters and star d tchikov connected to inputs of the second unit board computer orientation, outputs triple gyroscopic measuring instruments and receivers to the antennas of the satellite navigation system are connected to the inputs of the third unit board computer orientation, moreover, the onboard computer introduced majority element with three inputs and one output, the outputs orientation units are connected to the inputs of a majority element and the output element is the output of a majority of the entire system. Figure 3 .; 1 n.p.f.
机译:本发明涉及定向,导航和控制航天器的系统。它的组成包括三个角速率陀螺仪,基于红外的CCD垂直,星型传感器,卫星导航系统的接收器和机载计算机(占多数)。本实用新型的目的是通过输入额外的SNA,星型传感器和红外垂直校正来大大提高系统的精度。解决该问题的方法是,用于航天器的集成式捷联惯性光学系统包括三个陀螺仪,接收器和天线卫星导航系统,安装在移动物体上的机载计算机,与三重陀螺仪相关的机载计算机以及接收器,根据要求保护的技术方案的卫星导航系统的天线进一步管理三个接收器天线putnikovoy导航系统,也安装在外壳,基于CCD的红外链,星型传感器上,天线接收器相对于接收器在相反方向上偏移沿纵向和横向轴以相等的距离移动物体的悬浮中心,此外,车载计算机对三个块进行定向,其中三重陀螺仪的输出垂直且红外连接到车载第一定向的输入计算机单元,三重陀螺仪和星d Tchikov连接器的输出到第二个单元板计算机方向的输入,输出三重陀螺仪测量仪和到卫星导航系统天线的接收器连接到第三个单元板计算机方向的输入,此外,车载计算机引入了具有三个输入的多数元素一个输出,输出定向单元连接到多数元素的输入,输出元素是整个系统多数的输出。图3。下午1点

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