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METHOD FOR DETECTING AND EXCLUDING MULTIPLE FAILURES IN A SATELLITE

机译:卫星中多个故障的检测和排除方法

摘要

The present invention relates to a method for detecting and excluding at least one pseudo-range measured between a satellite and a receiver for receiving signals transmitted by different satellites of a radio-positioning constellation when said pseudo-range is faulty, characterized in that said method includes the steps of: (a) determining an estimation of the position of the receiver from the pseudo-ranges measured by the receiver, (b) estimating, from the thus-estimated position, biases in the measured pseudo-ranges; (c) processing the thus-obtained biases in order to derive a value representative of the probability of a fault for each pseudo-range; (d) preselecting, on the basis of the resulting values, a given number of pseudo-ranges which are most likely to be faulty; (e) determining, for each combination of pseudo-ranges from among the thus-preselected pseudo-ranges, a value of a test variable representative of the likelihood the combination is faulty; (f) selecting, on the basis of the values of the thus-obtained test variables, at least one combination of pseudo-ranges which are most likely to be faulty; and (g) comparing the test variable associated with the selected combination with a predetermined threshold, and transmitting the signals to the receiver or outward on the basis of the result of said comparison. The invention also relates to an integrity-monitoring system and to a vehicle therefor.
机译:本发明涉及一种方法,该方法用于检测和排除在卫星和接收机之间测得的至少一个伪距,该伪距用于在所述伪距发生故障时接收由无线电定位星座的不同卫星发送的信号,其特征在于,所述方法包括以下步骤:(a)根据接收机测量的伪距确定接收机位置的估计,(b)根据如此估计的位置估算所测量的伪距的偏差; (c)处理由此获得的偏差,以便得出代表每个伪距的故障概率的值; (d)根据结果值预先选择给定数量的最有可能出现故障的伪范围; (e)从如此预选的伪距中为伪距的每个组合确定代表该组合有故障的可能性的测试变量的值; (f)基于如此获得的测试变量的值,选择最有可能出现故障的伪范围的至少一种组合; (g)将与所选组合相关联的测试变量与预定阈值进行比较,并基于所述比较结果将信号发送至接收器或向外发送。本发明还涉及完整性监测系统及其车辆。

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