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Multi-Function Complex Artificaial Fishing Reef For Restoring Marine Ecosystem

机译:恢复海洋生态系统的多功能复杂人工鱼礁

摘要

The present invention relates to multifunctional artificial reefs for marine ecosystem restoration, A reef sphere having a polygonal horn shape inclined from the bottom of the reef to the top part, a large side fish moving passage formed with moving passages of fish on each side and top and bottom of the reef sphere, a small side fish moving passage, and a vertical fish moving passage And a fish habitat space part in which the fish are freely typed in the inside of the reef sphere and form a habitat, spawning and avoiding space to form a nest of fish, and a marine plant on the top, the side, and the bottom of the reef sphere. Uneven parts for easy habitating and growth of marine plants by providing a smooth space for easy spore implantation and stable root immobilization of plants, and are installed at the bottom of the large lateral fish passage, octopus, squid, octopus Multifunctional composite artificial reef for marine ecosystem restoration comprising a marine small animal habitat comprising a growth space for molluscs, such as Bars, In the artificial reefs, a vertical fish movement passage penetrating the sphere in the form of a circular column in the center, a vertical fish movement passage penetrating the four surfaces of the bottom of the fish sphere, and four of eight surfaces of the fish sphere are opened to free the movement of the fish. Large lateral fish migration passage, hollow structure inside the reef sphere, a fish habitat part that provides a space for growth, habitat and spawning, easy spore implantation of marine plants on the side of the reef sphere, stable roots of plants Alternative to artificial reefs, consisting of uneven parts to facilitate the habitat and growth of marine plants by providing a smooth space for achieving immobilization, The artificial fish weighing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the artificial fish candle has a triangular hollow structure, Which is an irregular part for facilitating the habitat and growth of marine plants by providing a smooth space for stabilizing the roots of the plant, In the artificial reefs, hollow hollow cubes are formed inside, and cross-shaped reinforcement pillars are formed on each side, and easy spore implantation of marine plants at the upper and lower ends of the reef spheres, of plants Providing a smooth space to achieve stable root immobilization to facilitate the habitat and growth of marine plants, the plant chain effect according to the activation of marine plants in the downward direction of the top and bottom of the reef spherical spheres, providing a place to avoid the fish and Alternative to artificial fish reef consisting of semi-circular fish spawning part with a smooth spawning place; The bottom side of the block, the left and right sides of the block, and the central bottom surface are provided with erosion preventive rests in the form of protrusions for preventing the erosion of the reef erosion and improving the resistance to current flow in the seabed bottom composed of sandy ground and clay ground. And a protector protruding upward in order to prevent breakage due to collision with a ground formed by the rock when the reef is released in the sea, and the marine benthic organism living part is provided with a hollow space capable of avoiding over- The laminated cylindrical bodies are wrapped with a binding band to be fixed. The uneven portion is made of a porous porous concrete material. Accordingly, the multifunctional artificial artificial reef for the restoration of marine ecosystem of the present invention can provide an optimal habitat by providing a habitat and a growing space for various fish and shellfish and marine plants for early restoration of the damaged coastal ecosystem, And to provide a multifunctional composite artificial reef for marine ecosystem restoration that can realize excellent marine ecosystem restoration performance at the same time.
机译:本发明涉及一种用于海洋生态系统恢复的多功能人工鱼礁,其礁球具有从礁石的底部向顶部倾斜的多边形角形形状,大的侧部鱼运动通道,在其两侧和顶部形成有鱼的运动通道。礁球的底部和底部,一条小的侧向鱼移动通道和一条垂直的鱼移动通道以及一个鱼栖息地空间部分,在其中,鱼可以自由地在礁球内部进行分型并形成一个栖息地,产生并避开了在鱼礁的顶部,侧面和底部形成一个鱼巢和一个海洋植物。凹凸不平的部分,通过提供易于孢子植入和稳定的植物根部固定的光滑空间,为海洋植物的易于栖息和生长提供了便利,并安装在大型横向鱼道,章鱼,乌贼,章鱼的底部,为海洋提供了多功能的复合人工鱼礁生态系统恢复,包括一个海洋小动物栖息地,该栖息地包括软体动物的生长空间,例如Bars。在人工鱼礁中,垂直鱼运动通道以中心为圆柱的形式穿透球体,垂直鱼运动通道穿透中心鱼圈底部的四个表面和鱼圈八个表面中的四个被打开以释放鱼的运动。大型的鱼类横向迁移通道,礁球体内的空心结构,鱼的栖息地部分提供了生长,栖息和产卵的空间,在礁球侧面易于将海洋植物孢子植入,植物的根部稳定,可替代人工礁4.根据权利要求1至3中的任一项所述的人造鱼称重装置,其特征在于,所述人造鱼蜡由不平坦的部分组成,所述不平坦的部分由不平坦的部分组成,所述不平坦的部分通过提供用于实现固定的光滑空间来促进海洋植物的栖息和生长。是不规则的部分,通过提供一个稳定植物根系的平滑空间来促进海洋植物的栖息地和生长。在人工鱼礁中,内部形成了空心空心立方体,并且在两侧形成了十字形的加固柱,易于在礁球的上下两端进行海洋植物的孢子植入,使植物具有光滑的空间以实现稳定的旋转为了促进海洋植物的生境和生长而固定化,根据珊瑚球体顶部和底部的向下方向激活海洋植物的植物链效应,提供了避开鱼类的场所和替代人工鱼类的场所珊瑚礁由半圆形鱼卵产卵部分组成,卵卵产卵的地方光滑;砌块的底面,砌块的左侧和右侧以及中央底面设有突起形式的防腐蚀支座,以防止礁石侵蚀和提高对海底电流的抵抗力底部由沙质地面和粘土地面组成。并且,为了防止因礁石在海中释放而与岩石形成的地面碰撞而破损而向上伸出的保护器,并且,在海洋底栖生物的生存部上设置有能够避免过度的中空的空间。身体被绑扎带包裹着要固定。不平坦部分由多孔的多孔混凝土材料制成。因此,本发明的用于恢复海洋生态系统的多功能人工鱼礁可以通过提供各种鱼类和贝类以及海洋植物的栖息地和生长空间来早期恢复受损的沿海生态系统来提供最佳的栖息地,并提供用于海洋生态系统恢复的多功能复合人工礁,可同时实现出色的海洋生态系统恢复性能。

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