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INSTALLATION FOR ASSESSMENT OF FATIGUE asphalt concrete under cyclic dynamic effect

机译:循环动力作用下疲劳沥青混凝土评估装置

摘要

The invention relates to the field of road construction, namely for equipment for testing of materials, such as asphalt concrete, the fatigue under cyclic dynamic loads and can be used in the road sector, construction of airfields construction industry. The problem is solved in that the apparatus for evaluation of asphalt concrete fatigue during cyclic dynamic loads, comprising a frame, a lifting table arranged to change the height, the reference beam positioning unit, the reference beam loading unit operable to cyclic dynamic loads and to apply a measuring displacement and biasing force, comprising a connecting rod-slider mechanism, the reference beam positioning assembly comprises clamping jaws mounted on the ends beam-specimen parallel to the transverse axis of the frame symmetry, and intermediate elastic base, made as a container filled with the model soil, with tight contact with the facing thereto the reference beam plane, wherein the biasing assembly of the beam-specimen loading element is configured to position it in the middle of the beam -sample, moreover, biasing force measurement is performed by the force sensor in the form of beams of equal resistance, the displacement measurement performed by the strain gauge and a spring, wherein the free ends of the springs are secured to the chassis to change the height of the lifting table using a pair of helical and installation structure further provided with a number of loadings counter. The technical result achieved in the solution of the problem is expressed in increasing the reliability evaluation Strength Fatigue parameters of asphalt concrete with cyclical dynamic loads by providing a more accurate modeling of real operating conditions of asphalt pavement during a test (calculation model "underburden - asphalt"), as well as reduction of material structure. 2 yl.
机译:本发明涉及道路建设领域,即用于测试诸如沥青混凝土等材料的设备,周期性动态载荷下的疲劳,并且可用于道路部门,飞机场建筑业。解决该问题的原因在于,用于评估周期性动态载荷下的沥青混凝土疲劳的设备包括:框架,布置成用于改变高度的升降台,参考梁定位单元,可用于周期性动态载荷的参考梁加载单元,以及施加测量位移和偏压力,包括连杆滑块机构,参考梁定位组件包括安装在与梁对称的横轴平行的两端梁试件上的夹爪和制成容器的中间弹性基座充满模型土壤,并与面对面的参考梁平面紧密接触,其中梁样本加载元件的偏置组件配置为将其定位在梁样本的中间,此外,执行偏置力测量通过力传感器以等阻力的梁形式进行,由应变仪和弹簧进行位移测量参见图g,其中弹簧的自由端被固定到底盘上,以使用一对螺旋形和安装结构来进一步改变升降台的高度,该螺旋形和安装结构还设有多个载荷计数器。解决该问题所获得的技术成果体现在通过在测试过程中提供更精确的沥青路面实际运行状况建模(计算模型为“地下-沥青”)来提高具有周期性动态载荷的沥青混凝土强度疲劳参数时的表现。 ”),以及减少材料结构。 2 yl。

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