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A method for determining a changing spatial distribution of particles to a plurality of times

机译:确定粒子多次变化的空间分布的方法

摘要

In the case of a method for determining a varying spatial distribution of particles (1) to a plurality of in time intervals between successive points in time (tn-2, tn-1, tn), the for each of the points in time (tn-2, tn-1, tn) the steps of: (i) of real two-dimensional images of the particles (1) with different effective projection at the point in time (tn-2, tn-1, tn); (ii) an estimated spatial distribution of the particles (1); (iii) calculating of virtual two-dimensional images of the estimated spatial distribution with the different projection; (iv) detecting differences (5) between the virtual two-dimensional images and the real two-dimensional images with the same projection; and (v) change of the estimated spatial distribution of the particles (1) for the reduction of the differences (5), in order to the actual spatial distribution of the particles (1) to the point in time (tn-2, tn-1, tn) approximate spatial distribution of the invention to obtain, the estimated spatial distribution of the particles (1) for at least one point in time (tn) specified in which the positions of the individual particles (1) in a for an earlier point in time (tn-1) resulting approximate spatial distribution be displaced as a function thereof, such as their positions between for at least two earlier times (tn-2, tn-1) approximate spatial distributions have been displaced.
机译:在一种方法中,确定连续时间点(t n-2 ,t n-1 < / Sub>,t n ),对于每个时间点(t n-2 ,t n-1 ,t < Sub> n )的步骤:(i)在时间点(t n-2 ,t n-1 ,t n ); (ii)估计的粒子(1)的空间分布; (iii)计算具有不同投影的估计空间分布的虚拟二维图像; (iv)检测具有相同投影的虚拟二维图像与真实二维图像之间的差异(5); (v)为了减小差异(5)而改变粒子(1)的估计空间分布,以便使粒子(1)的实际空间分布达到时间点(t n -2 ,t n-1 ,t n )近似获得本发明的空间分布,以获得(1)的粒子的估计空间分布至少指定一个时间点(t n ),其中单个粒子(1)在较早的时间点(t n-1 )中的位置近似空间分布根据其函数而发生位移,例如它们在至少两个更早的时间(t n-2 ,t n-1 )之间的位置具有流离失所。

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