A method to quantify kinetics of voltage gated membrane channels by inversion of a Hodgkin Huxley formalism includes the steps of: providing an electrophysiology apparatus configured to provide a constant voltage difference across a cell membrane of a cell and to measure a current through the cell membrane and a computer configured to run at least one or more protocols; bounding R based on data generated by a T-step protocol or a G-step protocol; estimating a steady state based on data generated by a C-step protocol or a H step protocol; extracting a time constant based on the data generated by the T-step protocol or the G-step protocol as bounded by R; and assessing a range of time constants that can reproduce the data generated by the C-step protocol or the H step protocol and by the T-step protocol or the G-step protocol within and experimental error. C-step and a G-step voltage clamp stimulation protocols to generate a set of experimental data to quantify a channel availability of a cell are also described.
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