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A process for the preparation of hard polyurethane foams

机译:制备硬质聚氨酯泡沫的方法

摘要

A process for the production of rigid polyurethane foam with improved thermodimensional stability and reduced thermal conductivity comprises reacting (a) polyisocyanates with (b) compounds with isocyanate-reactive hydrogen atoms in presence of (c) water and optionally (d) physical blowing agents and (e) catalysts and other additives etc. 60-100 wt% of component (b) consists of a polyol mixture containing (b1) a polyol obtained by addition of ethylene oxide (EO) and/or propylene oxide (PO) to a hexitol or hexitol mixture and (b2) a polyol obtained by addition of EO and/or PO to one or more aromatic amines, such that the total hexitol content and the total amine content of the polyol mixture is 15-30 wt% and 1-10 wt% respectively.
机译:生产具有改进的热尺寸稳定性和降低的导热性的硬质聚氨酯泡沫的方法包括在(c)水和任选的(d)物理发泡剂的存在下使(a)多异氰酸酯与(b)具有异氰酸酯反应性氢原子的化合物反应。 (e)催化剂和其他添加剂等。60-100 wt%的组分(b)由包含(b1)多元醇的多元醇混合物组成,该多元醇是通过将环氧乙烷(EO)和/或环氧丙烷(PO)加到己糖醇中而获得的(b2)通过将EO和/或PO加到一种或多种芳族胺中获得的多元醇,使得该多元醇混合物的总己糖醇含量和总胺含量为15-30 wt%和1-10分别为wt%。

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