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Icebreaker and method of operating an icebreaker

机译:破冰船和破冰船的操作方法

摘要

The present invention relates to an icebreaking vessel, which includes a hull with a bottom (2), a bow part (3) and a stern part (4). The bow part (3) includes a forward inclined upper bow portion (31), a bulbous lower bow portion (33), and an intermediate bow portion (32). The vessel is designed with a construction water line (W1), an upper ice water line (W3) and a lower ice water line (W2). In order to improve the icebreaking capacity of the vessel, an upper surface of the bulbous lower bow portion (33) is arranged to be at or in the vicinity of the water surface when the vessel operates at the construction water line (W1) of the vessel. When the vessel operates at the lower ice water line (W2) a lower surface of the bulbous lower bow portion (33) is arranged to penetrate the water surface. When the vessel operates at the upper ice water line (W3) the forward inclined upper bow portion (31) is arranged to penetrate the water surface. The present invention also relates to method for operating the icebreaking vessel.
机译:破冰船技术领域本发明涉及破冰船,其包括具有底部(2),船首部分(3)和船尾部分(4)的船体。弓形部分(3)包括向前倾斜的上弓形部分(31),球形的下部弓形部分(33)和中间弓形部分(32)。该容器设计有施工水管(W1),上部冰水管(W3)和下部冰水管(W2)。为了提高船的破冰能力,当船在船的施工水线(W1)上工作时,球状下部船首部分(33)的上表面被布置在水面处或附近。船只。当容器在下部冰水管线(W2)处操作时,球状下部船首部分(33)的下表面布置成穿透水表面。当容器在上冰水管线(W3)处操作时,前倾斜的上船首部分(31)布置成穿透水面。本发明还涉及用于操作破冰船的方法。

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