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Centrifugal compressor bladed diffuser with anti-surge clearance between diffuser vane and diffuser wall

机译:离心压缩机叶片式扩压器,扩压器叶片与扩压器壁之间具有防喘振间隙

摘要

A compressor (16) for pressurizing a flow of air within an aircraft includes an inlet (26) providing the flow of air to the compressor (16). An outlet (28) provides the flow of air, after pressurization by the compressor (16), to a chamber of the aircraft. A diffuser assembly (30) is disposed between the inlet (26) and the outlet (28). The diffuser assembly (30) includes one or more vanes (38) at least partially impeding the flow of air through the diffuser assembly (30). A backing plate (32) is included having a surface (44) adjacent to the one or more vanes (38). The surface (44) includes a relief feature (46) that enables air to bypass the one or more vanes (38). The relief feature (46) has an axial depth (D2) of about 0.25% to 2.5% of a width (D5) of a flow path through the diffuser assembly (30) or of about 0.5% to 5% of a thickness (D4) of a flange (52) of the backing plate (32).
机译:用于对飞机内的空气流进行加压的压缩机(16)包括将空气流提供给压缩机(16)的入口(26)。在由压缩机(16)加压之后,出口(28)将空气流提供给飞机的机舱。扩散器组件(30)布置在入口(26)和出口(28)之间。扩散器组件(30)包括一个或多个叶片(38),其至少部分地阻碍空气通过扩散器组件(30)的流动。包括一背板(32),该背板具有与一个或多个叶片(38)相邻的表面(44)。表面(44)包括释放特征(46),该释放特征使空气能够绕过一个或多个叶片(38)。释放特征(46)的轴向深度(D2)为穿过扩散器组件(30)的流动路径的宽度(D5)的约0.25%至2.5%,或厚度(D4)的约0.5%至5%垫板(32)的法兰(52)中的)。

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