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PROCESS OF PRODUCING BIOENERGY WITH LOW EMISSION OF CARBON DIOXIDE AND WASTE-ZERO OF BIOMASS

机译:低排放二氧化碳和生物质零废物的生物能生产工艺

摘要

The present invention relates to a bioenergy production system for reducing CO_2 exhaust and process wastes, wherein the bioenergy production system is operated by a combination of: a process of producing bioalcohol and biogas by passing through a biosaccharification/alcohol fermentation process including a pre-treatment process of biomass including wooden plants, herbaceous plants, fruit barks, freshwater, marine algae, cereals, aerobic/anaerobic sludge, sugars, polyhydric alcohol (polyol), and carbohydrates, and a process combined with anaerobic digestion; and a process of producing methane biogas with reduced carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfate through an algae cultivation process for purifying carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfate contained in the biogas. Here, in cases where the algae cultivation is microalgae cultivation, the harvested microalgae is allowed to pass through a biodiesel preparing process to produce biodiesel, and glycerol and sugar-containing waste, which are byproducts, is returned to the biosaccharification/alcohol fermentation process. In cases where the algae cultivation is macroalgae cultivation, the harvested macroalgae is returned to the biosaccharification/alcohol fermentation process. The present invention has an excellent effect of providing a system for producing waste-zero type bioenergy to maximize the reduction of CO_2, which is a representative greenhouse gas contributing to global warming, and biomass treatment efficiency.
机译:生物能源生产系统技术领域本发明涉及一种用于减少CO 2排放和工艺废物的生物能源生产系统,其中该生物能源生产系统通过以下组合来操作:通过包括预处理的生物糖化/酒精发酵过程来生产生物醇和沼气的过程。包括木本植物,草本植物,树皮,淡水,海藻,谷物,好氧/厌氧污泥,糖,多元醇(polyol)和碳水化合物在内的生物质工艺,以及与厌氧消化相结合的工艺;以及通过藻类培养工艺生产具有减少的二氧化碳和硫酸氢的甲烷沼气的方法,以纯化沼气中包含的二氧化碳和硫酸氢。在此,在藻类培养是微藻培养的情况下,使收获的微藻通过生物柴油的制备过程以生产生物柴油,并将作为副产物的甘油和含糖废物返回生物糖化/醇发酵过程。在藻类培养是大型藻类培养的情况下,将收获的大型藻类返回到生物糖化/酒精发酵过程中。本发明具有提供用于产生零废物型生物能源以最大化CO 2减少的系统的优异效果,CO 2是有助于全球变暖的代表性温室气体和生物质处理效率。

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