首页> 外国专利> PLASTIC SCINTILLATOR MATERIALS, PLASTIC SCINTILLATORS COMPRISING SUCH MATERIALS AND METHOD FOR DISTINGUISHING NEUTRONS FROM GAMMA RAYS USING SAID SCINTILLATORS

PLASTIC SCINTILLATOR MATERIALS, PLASTIC SCINTILLATORS COMPRISING SUCH MATERIALS AND METHOD FOR DISTINGUISHING NEUTRONS FROM GAMMA RAYS USING SAID SCINTILLATORS

机译:塑料闪烁体材料,包括此类材料的塑料闪烁体以及使用所述闪烁体从伽马射线中识别中子的方法

摘要

A plastic scintillator material comprising a polymeric matrix into which is Incorporated at least the one fluorescent compound at a mass concentration greater than or equal to 10% by mass of the total mass of the material, wherein the polymeric matrix consists of a crosslinked polymer obtainable by polymerization of a mixture comprising at least one aromatic monomer and at least one monomer playing the role of a cross-linking agent selected from among alkyl diacrylates, alkyl dimethacrylates, and mixtures thereof, the molar proportions of the monomer playing the role of a crosslinking agent and of the aromatic monomer in the mixture being from 10% to 50% and from 90% to 50%, respectively.;A plastic scintillator prepared by shaping said material.;A method for discriminating a signal due to fast neutrons, optionally a signal due to thermal neutrons, and a signal due to gamma rays in radiation comprising fast neutrons, optionally thermal neutrons, and gamma rays emitted by a mixed source, wherein the plastic scintillator is exposed to said radiation emitted by the mixed source and the signal due to fast neutrons is separated from the signal due to gamma rays, and optionally from the signal due to thermal neutrons by pulse shape discrimination (PSD).
机译:一种塑料闪烁体材料,包括聚合物基质,在该聚合物基质中掺入了至少一种荧光化合物,质量浓度大于或等于材料总质量的10%,其中,聚合物基质由可通过以下方法获得的交联聚合物组成:包含至少一种芳族单体和至少一种起交联剂作用的单体的混合物的聚合反应,所述交联剂选自二丙烯酸烷基酯,二甲基丙烯酸烷基酯及其混合物,单体的摩尔比例起交联剂的作用混合物中的芳香族单体的含量分别为10%至5​​0%和90%至50%。;通过使所述材料成形而制成的塑料闪烁体。;用于区分由于快中子产生的信号(可选地,信号)的方法由于热中子产生的信号,以及由于包括快速中子(可选地包括热中子)和混合源发出的伽马射线的辐射中的伽玛射线引起的信号,其中塑料闪烁体暴露于混合源发射的所述辐射中,并且由于快中子引起的信号与由于伽马射线引起的信号,以及可选地由于脉冲形状识别(PSD)与由于热中子引起的信号分离。

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