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Corrosion-preventive method of protection of crude-oil transportation and storage equipment

机译:原油运输和存储设备的防腐蚀保护方法

摘要

The invented corrosion-preventive method of protection of crude-oil transportation and storage equipment consists in adjusting the transported and stored media with metal corrosion inhibitors, which contain propargylalcohol and further in some cases, the use of electrochemical protection is recommended, too. For transportation equipment, the most suitable is the combination of propargylalcohol with dibenzylsulfoxide and/or thiourea. In places of permanent contamination with water phase plus salt, in tons, at certain delay thereof, it is suitable to apply electrochemical protection. At locations of constant contamination by water phase plus salt in tons and at certain dwell thereof, the equipment is brought by means of an industrial potentiostat in the conditions of a cathode and a sacrificed anode is then situated in the water environment.
机译:发明的用于保护原油运输和存储设备的防腐蚀方法包括用金属腐蚀抑制剂调节运输和存储的介质,其中金属腐蚀抑制剂包含炔丙醇,在某些情况下,还建议使用电化学保护。对于运输设备,最合适的是炔丙醇与二苄基亚砜和/或硫脲的组合。在水相加盐永久污染的地方(以吨为单位),在一定延迟下,适合进行电化学保护。在水相加盐的持续污染位置(以吨计)和盐的一定停留时间,通过工业恒电位仪将设备带入阴极条件下,然后将牺牲的阳极置于水环境中。

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