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LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR INVESTIGATION OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER PROCESSES

机译:用于研究传热和传质过程的实验室设备

摘要

FIELD: heating.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to heat engineering and can be applied for investigation of processes associated with intensive heat and mass transfer. Laboratory plant for investigation of heat and mass transfer processes comprises working section, consisting of rectangular brass body, on bottom of which in turn are installed heat-insulating material, electric heater in form of flat heating element connected to a power supply, metal plate, and substrate on which low-boiling liquid is poured. On upper and lower sides of metal plate there are symmetrical grooves, in each of which there is thermocouple. Thermocouple for measurement of liquid temperature immersed in liquid. All thermocouples through analogue-to-digital converter are connected to personal computer. In upper part of housing there is hole for probe in form of steel needle secured on precision device connected to personal computer. Light source, diffuser, shield with hole, biconvex collimating lens, rectangular housing, biconvex condenser lens, and video camera are placed in series upon optical desk, so that they are arranged on one axis passing through layer of liquid poured onto substrate of working section.;EFFECT: technical result: processes of evaporation and boiling may be investigated.;1 cl, 3 dwg
机译:技术领域本发明涉及热工程,并且可用于研究与强化传热和传质相关的过程。用于研究传热和传质过程的实验室设备包括工作区,该工作区由矩形黄铜主体组成,在其底部依次安装了隔热材料,与电源相连的扁平加热元件形式的电加热器,金属板,以及向其上倒入低沸点液体的基材。在金属板的上下两侧有对称的凹槽,每个凹槽中都有热电偶。热电偶,用于测量浸入液体中的液体温度。所有通过模数转换器的热电偶都连接到个人计算机。外壳的上部有一个钢针形式的探针孔,固定在与个人计算机相连的精密设备上。光源,漫射器,带孔的护罩,双凸准直透镜,矩形外壳,双凸聚光镜和摄像机在光学台上串联放置,以便它们在一个轴上排列,穿过倒在工作部分基板上的液体层。;效果:技术成果:可以研究蒸发和沸腾的过程。; 1 cl,3 dwg

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