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MODULAR PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF TIGHT GAS AND TIGHT OIL AND FOR TIGHT OIL REFINING

机译:致密气和致密油生产以及致密油精炼的模块化过程

摘要

Modular, portable processes and apparatus for the production of tight gas (including shale gas) and tight oil (including shale oil) and for the conversion of tight oil into a plurality of marketable fuels are described which enable easy deployment and start-up and are specifically useful in remote areas. Furthermore, these modular processes and apparatus are configured to use co-produced tight gas as a source of processing energy. Another feature of the modular processes is to substantially reduce the use of fracking water and process water. In some embodiments modular processes include (A) Purified Salt Production; (B) Modular Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) Production; (C) Hydrogen Production by Autothermal Reformer; (D) Optimized Hydraulic Fracturing; (E) Desalting with Bi-Electric Configuration with an Interchanger; (F) Desalter Water Recovery and Recyclling; (G) Precut Column with a Gas-Fired Heater; (H) Crude Distillation with a Gas-Fired Heater; (I) Hydrodesulfurization using Reactive Distillation; and (J) Vacuum Distillation.
机译:描述了用于生产致密气体(包括页岩气)和致密油(包括页岩油)以及将致密油转化成多种可销售燃料的模块化,便携式方法和设备,其能够容易地部署和启动,并且在偏远地区特别有用。此外,这些模块化过程和设备被配置为使用共同产生的致密气体作为处理能量的来源。模块化工艺的另一个特点是大大减少了压裂水和工艺用水的使用。在一些实施方案中,模块化方法包括:(A)纯化盐生产; (B)模块化盐酸(HCl)的生产; (C)自动热重整器制氢; (D)优化水力压裂; (E)用一个交换器通过双电配置进行脱盐; (F)淡水回收和循环利用; (G)带有燃气加热器的预切柱; (H)用燃气加热器进行粗蒸馏; (I)使用反应蒸馏进行加氢脱硫; (J)真空蒸馏。

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