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Method and device for treating two-phase fragmented or pulverized material by non-isothermal reactive plasma flux

机译:非等温反应等离子体通量处理两相破碎或粉碎物料的方法和装置

摘要

Method and device implemented in a reactor for the plasma treatment of carried fragmented material or of pulverized elements by a support gas where the main element is an intermediate temperature plasma (PIT) generator fed by a source of electric pulses, the amplitude of whose current is limited and for which the generating frequency, the duration of the pulses and the duration of the time spans between the pulses are determined in such a way as to generate a nonthermal plasma (PIT) of large extent, the plasma and the carrier gas flux (4) laiden with the fragments of material or of pulverized elements to be treated (5) moving along helical trajectories coaxial with the axis of the reactor at controlled angles a and B respectively relative to the plane perpendicular to the axis of the reactor, the angles a and B being able to vary in a given manner according to the properties of the material to be treated and the technological parameters and the dimensions of the reactor. Use of the invention both for the combustion of combustible powders in the boilers of electric power plants and for the generation of solid or gaseous combustible products, of given properties and dimensions, effected through the organization of plasmochemical reactions on fragments or pulverized elements of organic materials in the reactor.
机译:在反应器中实现的方法和装置,用于通过载气对携带的碎片状材料或粉碎的元素进行等离子体处理,其中主要元素是由电脉冲源馈电的中温等离子体(PIT)发生器,其电流幅度为受到限制,并且要确定产生频率,脉冲持续时间和脉冲之间的时间间隔的持续时间,以便产生大量的非热等离子体(PIT),等离子体和载气通量( 4 )放置在待处理的材料或粉碎元素( 5 )的碎片上,这些碎片沿着与反应器轴线同轴的螺旋轨迹分别以受控的角度a和B移动相对于垂直于反应器轴线的平面,角度α和β能够根据待处理材料的性质以及工艺参数和反应器的尺寸以给定的方式变化。本发明在发电厂锅炉中燃烧可燃粉末以及产生给定性质和尺寸的固体或气态可燃产物的用途,是通过对有机材料的碎片或粉状元素进行等离子化学反应来实现的在反应堆中

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US9732299B2

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2017-08-15

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 ABENZ 81-40;

    申请/专利号US201314647069

  • 发明设计人 PAVEL KOULIK;ANATOLY SAYCHENKO;

    申请日2013-11-18

  • 分类号C10L9/08;C10L5/04;C10B19;C10L5/44;B01J19/08;B01J19/24;H05H1/42;C10J3/18;C10J3/48;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 13:47:12

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